Gender differences in the impact of comprehensive services in substance abuse treatment
Gender differences in the impact of comprehensive services in substance abuse treatment
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.jsat.2004.08.004
复制
发表时间：
2004-12-01
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
D'Aunno, T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Marsh, JC;Cao, DC;D'Aunno, T
本研究探讨了综合服务对女性和男性治疗结果的影响。该研究使用了 1992 年至 1997 年国家治疗改善评估研究收集的数据，该研究是一项针对药物滥用治疗计划及其客户的前瞻性队列研究。分析样本由来自 59 个治疗机构的 3,142 名客户（1,123 名女性和 2,019 名男性）组成。结果表明，药物滥用治疗对女性和男性都有好处。此外，女性和男性都受益于作为药物滥用治疗一部分提供的综合服务：特别是接受教育。住房和收入支持服务与减少女性和男性治疗后药物滥用有关。总体而言，接受服务的女性比例较高，就个体而言，这一事实揭示了性别差异。服务。如果治疗组织特征得到控制，女性在治疗后的物质使用方面表现出更大的减少。更远。女性和男性对组织特征的反应不同：现场服务的可用性和咨询频率显着预测男性治疗后药物使用的减少，但女性则不然。 (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. 保留所有权利。
This study examines the impact of comprehensive services on treatment outcomes for women and men. The study uses, data collected from 1992 to 1997 for the National Treatment Improvement Evaluation Study a prospective, cohort study of substance abuse treatment programs and their clients. The analytic sample consists of 3,142 clients (1,123 women and 2.019 men) from 59 treatment facilities. The results show that substance abuse treatment benefits both women and men. Further, both women and men benefit from comprehensive services provided as part of substance abuse treatment: specifically, the receipt of educational. housing and income support services is related to reduced post-treatment substance abuse for both women and men. Gender differences are revealed by the fact that overall, greater proportions of women receive services and, when individual. service. and treatment organizational characteristics are controlled, women show greater reductions in post-treatment substance use. Further. women and men differ in their responsiveness to organizational characteristics: the availability of on-site services and the frequency of counseling significantly predict reduced post-treatment substance use for men but not for women. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.