Interspecific variation of prevalence by Scaphanocephalus (Platyhelminthes: Trematoda: Heterophyidae) metacercariae in parrotfishes (Labridae: Scarini) from an Okinawan coral reef

Interspecific variation of prevalence by Scaphanocephalus (Platyhelminthes: Trematoda: Heterophyidae) metacercariae in parrotfishes (Labridae: Scarini) from an Okinawan coral reef
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冲绳珊瑚礁鹦嘴鱼(Labridae:Scarini)中舟头鱼(扁形动物门:吸虫纲:异形纲)囊蚴流行率的种间变异

DOI:
10.1016/j.ijppaw.2020.05.007
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kanaiwa Minoru
Kanaiwa Minoru
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shimose Tamaki;Katahira Hirotaka;Kanaiwa Minoru

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在日本南部冲绳珊瑚礁栖息的鹦鹉(唇形科:Scarini)的胸鳍和皮肤上,经常发现有吸虫目:异藻科的扁形吸虫(Scaphanocephalus)的囊囊。通过市场调查,对30种鹦鹉尾蚴的囊虫患病率进行了调查比较。虽然不同的鹦鹉鱼的寄生虫流行率不同,但所有被检查的物种都被认为是合适的宿主。在变色龙(38.5%,n=0.13)、红斑变色龙(33.4%,2797)、红斑变色龙(26.6%,6441)和其他几个部分具有共同食性的物种中患病率很高。相反,INS的患病率很低。摄食习性不同的三种鱼类:原颌鱼(0.4%,1842)、小管海鞘(0.4%,270)和长腿马鱼(0.1%,8512)。尽管有少数例外,但摄食生态和其他间接行为被认为影响了鹦鹉体内囊虫病的流行。分类关系和夜间粘液茧的使用不被认为影响寄生虫的流行。
Metacercarial cysts of the parasiteScaphanocephalus(Platyhelminthes: Trematoda: Heterophyidae) are frequently found on the pectoral fins and skin of parrotfishes (Labridae: Scarini) inhabiting Okinawan coral reefs in southern Japan. The prevalence of metacercarial cysts in 30 parrotfish species was investigated and compared through a market survey. Although parasite prevalence differed between parrotfishes, all species examined are considered to be suitable hosts. Prevalence was high inScarus chameleon(38.5%, n = 13),S. rubroviolaceus(33.4%, 2797),S. ghobban(26.6%, 6441), and several other species that share, in part, common feeding habits. Conversely, prevalence was low inS. prasiognathos(0.4%, 1842),Bolbometopon muricatum(0.4%, 270), andHipposcarus longiceps(0.1%, 8512) which have different feeding habits. Despite a few exceptions, feeding ecology and other indirect behaviors are considered to affect the prevalence of metacercarial cysts in parrotfishes. Taxonomic affiliation and nocturnal mucous cocoon usage are not considered to affect parasite prevalence.
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发表时间: 1990-08-01
影响因子: 1.4
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M. Casimir
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期刊: Coral Reefs
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