The discursive emergence of 'the market' in capitalist political economy: crisis system and the Longue Durée
The discursive emergence of 'the market' in capitalist political economy: crisis system and the Longue Durée
复制标题
资本主义政治经济中“市场”的话语出现：危机体系和长期持续期
DOI：
10.1080/14767430.2023.2289783
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Faure Walker R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Faure Walker R
这篇文章描述了“市场”这一话语的出现。它试图通过证明当前的危机比一些批判的现实主义学者所说的更早起源，并通过对17世纪初经济和政治混乱中出现的生成机制的理论化来更好地理解这一点，从而加深对“危机体系”的理解。批评性话语分析(CDA)被用来表明，在英国资本主义出现的背景下，这些生成机制导致市场一词的含义摆脱了它通常被描绘的地理空间符号界限--即，作为商品易货贸易或出售的城镇中的物理空间--被重新符号化，指所有资本主义经济交换行为，包括那些影响自然世界的行为发生的抽象空间。
This paper presents alongue duréeaccount of the discursive emergence of ‘the market'. It seeks to develop understanding of the ‘crisis system' by showing that the crises of the present have their origins earlier than some critical realist scholars have suggested and can be better understood by the theorization of the generative mechanisms that emerged from the economic and political chaos of the early 1600s. Critical discourse analysis (CDA) is employed to show that in the context of the emergence of capitalism in England, these generative mechanisms resulted in the meaning of the word ‘market’ slipping loose of the geo-spatial semiotic bounds by which it had commonly been delineated – i.e. as a physical space in a town or city where goods were bartered or sold – and being re-semioticised to refer to abstract space where all acts of capitalist economic exchange, including those impacting upon the natural world, take place.