Phonetics of intervocalic consonant perception: retrospect and prospect.
Phonetics of intervocalic consonant perception: retrospect and prospect.
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声间辅音感知的语音学：回顾与展望。
DOI：
10.1159/000262027
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发表时间：
1995
期刊：
影响因子：
0.9
通讯作者：
Revoile,SG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pickett,JM;Bunnell,HT;Revoile,SG
本文综述了声间辅音的产生特点和感知线索，作为流利语音中辅音感知的声学研究背景。数据显示，在会话中，元音间的辅音比辅音在开头或结尾的位置更常见，所有的语音特征都有很强的代表性。元音间辅音的产生特征取决于它们所组成的音节的克里思和节奏条件。在中等克里思下，位于音节结尾位置的辅音联合收割机与下一个音节的起始辅音结合。这影响了持续时间特性，并且可以通过生产中CV单元的更高能量效率来解释。语音现象与音节位置的变化和声间辅音产生的时间补偿有关。对流利语境中辅音感知的研究涉及话语的克里思、词中的位置、节奏模式以及音素语境。主要的现象是协同发音效应、辅音知觉的不变性、线索的相互作用和掩蔽效应。许多证据表明，在VCCV和VCV序列的CV部分的知觉线索的主导地位。我们建议，探索感知变量，影响辅音在流畅的背景下，将加快重新定向实验程序，采用听者调整的刺激，而不是传统的音素识别和歧视程序与大组恒定的刺激。大多数相关的文献都是关于塞音的。侧音、鼻音和鼻音也值得深入研究，因为它们出现的频率很高。音素知觉不变性和电机与听觉理论的感知的理论问题进行了讨论，提出的实验，不同的音节克里思和重音模式。
This article reviews the production characteristics and perceptual cues of intervocalic consonants as a background for acoustic studies of consonant perception in fluent speech. Data show that in conversation intervocalic consonants occur much more commonly than consonants in initial or final position; all phonetic features are strongly represented. Production characteristics of intervocalic consonants are seen to depend on the tempo and rhythmic conditions of the syllables of which they are components. At a moderate tempo, consonants in syllable-final position combine with the onset consonant of the following syllable. This affects durational characteristics and may be explained by higher energy efficiency of CV units in production. Phonological phenomena are related to the shifts in syllable position and the temporal compensations of intervocalic consonant production. Studies of consonant perception in fluent context have dealt with tempo of utterance, position in word, and rhythmic pattern, as well as phonemic context. Major phenomena are effects of coarticulation, invariance in consonant perception, and cue interaction and masking. Much evidence suggests a dominance of the perceptual cues in the CV portion of VCCV and VCV sequences. We suggest that exploration of perception variables that affect consonants in fluent context would be expedited by reorienting experimental procedures to employ listener adjustment of stimuli, instead of the traditional phoneme identification and discrimination procedures with large sets of constant stimuli. Most of the relevant literature deals with stop consonants. Lateral, rhotic, and nasal consonants also deserve intensive study because of their very frequent occurrence. Theoretical issues of phoneme perceptual invariance and motor vs. auditory theory of perception are discussed in relation to proposed experiments which vary syllable tempo and stress pattern.