A reassessment of historical Atlantic basin tropical cyclone activity, 1700-1855
A reassessment of historical Atlantic basin tropical cyclone activity, 1700-1855
复制标题
DOI：
10.1007/s10584-005-9005-2
复制
发表时间：
2006-05-01
期刊：
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Chenoweth, Michael
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chenoweth, Michael
安德烈斯·波伊于1855年制作的大西洋盆地热带气旋年表是当今了解大西洋热带气旋历史活动的基石。后来的研究人员使用了他的表格，并在此基础上进行了改进，拒绝了他的一些条目，修改了其他条目，并接受了其余条目。对坡最初公布的名单中1700-1855年的部分进行了重新分析，使用了历史报纸的记述、天气日记和船舶航海日志。在坡最初的名单中的348个单独的条目中，149个被拒绝，198个被接受。由于日期和位置上的错误，以及将不同的条目链接为同一风暴的一部分，在198个被接受的条目中，只有170个是独特的风暴。在剩下的170场风暴中，有13场风暴的日期现在已经确定。坡引用的当局的可靠性各不相同。在那些被引用10次或更多的文章中，平均每3.1次正确引用就有1条错误引用。确定了Poey使用的最可靠和最不可靠的机构。最新的更正年表来自所有已公布的来源，其中包括1855年以来的383个独特的风暴。
The chronological table of Atlantic basin tropical cyclones produced by Andres Poey in 1855 is the foundation stone for present-day knowledge of historical Atlantic tropical cyclone activity. Subsequent researchers have used his table and built upon it, rejecting some of his entries, modifying others, and accepting the rest. A re-analysis of the 1700-1855 portion of Poey's original published list was made using historical newspaper accounts, weather diaries, and ships' logbooks. Of the 348 separate entries in Poey's original list, 149 were rejected and 198 accepted. Due to errors in dating and location, and the linking of separate entries as parts of the same storm, only 170 of the 198 accepted entries are unique storms. Thirteen undated storms of the remaining 170 are now dated. The authorities cited by Poey vary in their reliability. Of those cited 10 or more times, there was an average of one incorrect citation for every 3.1 correct citations. The most and least reliable authorities used by Poey are identified. An updated corrected chronology from all published sources is presented and includes 383 unique storms through 1855.