Insecure attachment, dysfunctional attitudes, and low self-esteem predicting prospective symptoms of depression and anxiety during adolescence.
Insecure attachment, dysfunctional attitudes, and low self-esteem predicting prospective symptoms of depression and anxiety during adolescence.
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DOI：
10.1080/15374410802698396
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发表时间：
2009-03
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Hankin BL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lee A;Hankin BL
本研究扩展了现有的成人文献的不安全依恋作为抑郁和焦虑的预测通过检查这些途径在青少年的样本。此外，功能失调的态度和低自尊进行了测试，不安全的依恋和抑郁症和焦虑症的症状之间的关联的调解人。青年（N =350; 6 - 10年级的学生）完成了自我报告的附件，功能失调的态度，自尊，抑郁和焦虑症状的4波前瞻性研究。结果表明，焦虑和回避依恋各自预测抑郁和焦虑的变化（在控制初始症状水平后）。焦虑依恋，但不回避依恋，后来内化症状之间的关联介导的功能失调的态度和低自尊。即使在控制了最初的共同发生的症状后，效果仍然存在。
This study extends the existing adult literature on insecure attachment as a predictor of depression and anxiety by examining these pathways in a sample of adolescents. In addition, dysfunctional attitudes and low self-esteem were tested as mediators of the association between insecure attachment and symptoms of depression and anxiety. Youth (N =350; 6th–10th graders) completed self-report measures of attachment, dysfunctional attitudes, self-esteem, and symptoms of depression and anxiety in a 4-wave prospective study. Results indicate that anxious and avoidant attachment each predicted changes in both depression and anxiety (after controlling for initial symptom levels). The association between anxious attachment, but not avoidant attachment, and later internalizing symptoms was mediated by dysfunctional attitudes and low self-esteem. Effects remained even after controlling for initial co-occurring symptoms.
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