Dementia Risk Reduction in Practice: The Knowledge, Opinions and Perspectives of Australian Healthcare Providers
Dementia Risk Reduction in Practice: The Knowledge, Opinions and Perspectives of Australian Healthcare Providers
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降低痴呆症风险的实践：澳大利亚医疗保健提供者的知识、意见和观点
DOI：
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Peters
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Lidan Zheng;Kali Godbee;G. Steiner;Gail Daylight;C. Ee;T. Hill;M. Hohenberg;N. Lautenschlager;K. McDonald;D. Pond;K. Radford;K. Anstey;R. Peters
简介：本文的目的是评估澳大利亚初级卫生保健提供者的观点和知识关于痴呆的危险因素和风险降低。方法：通过澳大利亚的初级卫生网络招募初级卫生保健提供者（N = 51）。参与者完成了一项由固定回答和自由文本组成的在线调查，以评估他们对痴呆症风险因素和降低风险技术的知识、态度和当前做法。结果：调查结果显示，超过85%的参与者认为戒烟、增加体育锻炼、增加社交活动和治疗糖尿病有助于降低患痴呆症的风险。澳大利亚初级卫生保健提供者提出的降低痴呆症风险的主要建议包括：健康的生活方式（36%）、管理心血管风险（17%）和认知刺激（14%）。确定与患者一起工作以降低痴呆风险的主要障碍包括患者动机低和医疗保健系统水平的限制。最常见的建议是增加资源，提高对痴呆症的认识和信息传递。结论：可能需要研究人员、媒体、临床医生和政策制定者之间的合作努力，以支持初级保健机构采取降低风险的活动。
Introduction: The aim of this paper was to assess Australian primary healthcare providers perspectives and knowledge about dementia risk factors and risk reduction. Methods: Primary healthcare providers were recruited through Primary Health Networks across Australia (N = 51). Participants completed an online survey that consisted of fixed-response and free-text components to assess their knowledge, attitudes and current practices relating to dementia risk factors and risk reduction techniques. Results: The survey results showed that over 85% of participants agree that quitting smoking, increasing physical activity, increasing social activity, and treating diabetes can help to reduce the risk of developing dementia. The top suggestions for dementia risk reduction by Australian primary healthcare providers included living a healthy lifestyle (36%), managing cardiovascular risk (17%), and cognitive stimulation (14%). The primary barriers identified for working with patients to reduce dementia risk included low patient motivation and healthcare system level limitations. The most common recommendations were increasing resources and improving dementia awareness and messaging. Conclusions: Collaborative efforts between researchers, media, clinicians, and policy makers are likely needed to support the uptake of risk reduction activities into primary care settings.
地中海饮食与轻度认知障碍与阿尔茨海默氏病的关联：系统评价和荟萃分析。
DOI：
10.3233/jad-130830
发表时间：
2014
期刊：
Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
影响因子：
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作者：
Singh B;Parsaik AK;Mielke MM;Erwin PJ;Knopman DS;Petersen RC;Roberts RO
通讯作者：
Roberts RO