Assyria from Tiglath-pileser I to Ashurnasirpal II
Assyria from Tiglath-pileser I to Ashurnasirpal II
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亚述从提革拉毗列色一世到亚述纳西尔帕二世
DOI：
10.1093/oso/9780190687632.003.0037
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Daisuke Shibata
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
赤堀侃司;時崎久夫・桑名保智;MATSUI Dai;Daisuke Shibata
直到公元前2千纪前半叶，亚述还只是一个小城邦，但在公元前15世纪和14世纪，它成功地征服了周围的领土，从而将自己转变为一个领土国家，即“阿舍尔之地”（māt Aššur），我们今天称之为亚述王国。[1]这个国家在公元前世纪达到了第一个高峰，它成功地建立了一个强大的治理体系，控制了上美索不达米亚的大部分地区，从底格里斯河和两条扎布河到幼发拉底河，把许多领土变成了亚述的省份。然而，从公元前世纪的前半叶开始，以东地中海为中心的大规模移民导致了一些主要地区强国的崩溃，包括赫梯帝国（第3卷第31章）。虽然亚述王国受这些事件的影响较小，但公元前世纪发生了三次关于亚述王位继承的政变，以及涉及邻国巴比伦尼亚的内部冲突
Assur was just a small city-state until the first half of the second millennium bc, but it succeeded in subduing the surrounding territories in the fifteenth and fourteenth centuries bc, thereby transformed itself into a territorial state, the “Land of Aššur”(māt Aššur), which we today call the kingdom of Assyria. 1 This state reached a first peak in the thirteenth century bc when it succeeded in establishing a strong system of governance that brought most of Upper Mesopotamia under its control, from the region of the Tigris and both Zab rivers to the Euphrates, turning many of the territories into the Assyrian provinces. However, from the first half of the twelfth century bc, large-scale migrations centered in the Eastern Mediterranean contributed to the collapse of some of the major regional powers, including the Hittite Empire (chapter 31 in volume 3). While the kingdom of Assyria was less affected by these events, the twelfth century bc saw three coups d’état over the succession to the Assyrian throne, and internal conflicts involving neighboring Babylonia