DAP5 associates with eIF2β and eIF4AI to promote Internal Ribosome Entry Site driven translation.

DAP5 associates with eIF2β and eIF4AI to promote Internal Ribosome Entry Site driven translation.
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DOI:
10.1093/nar/gkv205
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发表时间:
2015-04-20
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Sonenberg N
Sonenberg N
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liberman N;Gandin V;Svitkin YV;David M;Virgili G;Jaramillo M;Holcik M;Nagar B;Kimchi A;Sonenberg N

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起始是信使核糖核酸(mRNA)翻译中一个受到高度调控的限速步骤。在依赖帽子结构的翻译过程中,帽子结合蛋白eIF4E将mRNA招募到核糖体上。一些mRNA的5′非翻译区(5′UTR)中被称为内部核糖体进入位点(IRES)的特定元件,使得mRNA无需eIF4E就能与核糖体直接结合。不依赖帽子结构的起始允许在依赖帽子结构的翻译被抑制的条件下,如应激、有丝分裂和病毒感染时,对一部分细胞和病毒的mRNA进行翻译。DAP5是一种eIF4G同系物,被认为可调节依赖帽子结构和不依赖帽子结构的翻译。在此,我们证明DAP5与eIF2β和eIF4AI结合,以刺激细胞mRNA的IRES依赖性翻译。相比之下,DAP5对于依赖帽子结构的翻译是可有可无的。这些发现首次从机制上深入了解了DAP5作为不依赖帽子结构翻译的选择性调节因子的功能。
Initiation is a highly regulated rate-limiting step of mRNA translation. During cap-dependent translation, the cap-binding protein eIF4E recruits the mRNA to the ribosome. Specific elements in the 5′UTR of some mRNAs referred to as Internal Ribosome Entry Sites (IRESes) allow direct association of the mRNA with the ribosome without the requirement for eIF4E. Cap-independent initiation permits translation of a subset of cellular and viral mRNAs under conditions wherein cap-dependent translation is inhibited, such as stress, mitosis and viral infection. DAP5 is an eIF4G homolog that has been proposed to regulate both cap-dependent and cap-independent translation. Herein, we demonstrate that DAP5 associates with eIF2β and eIF4AI to stimulate IRES-dependent translation of cellular mRNAs. In contrast, DAP5 is dispensable for cap-dependent translation. These findings provide the first mechanistic insights into the function of DAP5 as a selective regulator of cap-independent translation.
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