Developmental Origins of the Other-Race Effect
Developmental Origins of the Other-Race Effect
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DOI：
10.1177/0963721412474459
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发表时间：
2013-06-01
影响因子：
7.2
通讯作者：
Lee, Kang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Anzures, Gizelle;Quinn, Paul C.;Lee, Kang
面孔识别中的他族效应（ORE）是指一个人对自己种族的面孔比另一个种族的面孔有更好的识别记忆，这是生活在单一种族社会中的个体的一种常见现象。在这篇文章中，我们回顾的研究结果表明，早期的视觉和社会文化的经验塑造一个人的熟悉和不熟悉的种族类的处理，并引起了ORE在第一年的生活。然而，尽管它的早期发展，ORE可以被预防，减弱，甚至逆转与一个新的种族类的经验。的ORE的社会影响进行了讨论，在有关发展的种族为基础的偏好的社会合作伙伴和种族偏见。
The other-race effect (ORE) in face recognition refers to better recognition memory for faces of one's own race than faces of another racea common phenomenon among individuals living in primarily mono-racial societies. In this article, we review findings suggesting that early visual and sociocultural experiences shape one's processing of familiar and unfamiliar race classes and give rise to the ORE within the 1st year of life. However, despite its early development, the ORE can be prevented, attenuated, and even reversed given experience with a novel race class. Social implications of the ORE are discussed in relation to development of race-based preferences for social partners and racial prejudices.