Dualized trust: risk, social trust and the welfare state
Dualized trust: risk, social trust and the welfare state
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二元信任：风险、社会信任和福利国家
DOI：
10.1093/ser/mwx064
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Anthony Kevins
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Anthony Kevins
本文探讨了劳动力市场的脆弱性和社会政策如何相互作用，形成广义的信任。借鉴文献的二元化的见解，我认为：（1）劳动力市场的局外人将有较低的水平，由于他们的风险敞口增加的广义信任;（2）积极的劳动力市场政策，通过调节劳动力市场的脆弱性，可以减少影响的信任。因此，利用国内内部人和外部人之间的分歧，我们可以评估福利国家产生信任背后的一种可能机制，同时保持文化背景和更广泛的信任水平不变。然后，对2008-2014年欧洲社会调查浪潮的数据进行分析，提供了证据，证明信任对信任的影响以及社会政策缓和这种影响的能力。因此，调查揭示了二元化的一个额外的后果和一种机制，将福利国家与普遍信任联系起来。
This article examines how labour market vulnerability and social policy interact to shape generalized trust. Drawing insights from the literature on dualization, I suggest that: (1) labour market outsiders will have lower levels of generalized trust due to their increased risk exposure; and (2) active labour market policies, by conditioning labour market vulnerability, can reduce the impact of outsiderness on trust. Leveraging within-country cleavages between insiders and outsiders therefore allows us to assess one possible mechanism behind the welfare state’s generation of trust, while at the same time holding cultural context and broader trust levels constant. Analysis of data from the 2008–2014 waves of the European Social Survey then provides evidence of the impact of outsiderness on trust and the ability of social policy to moderate that effect. The investigation thus sheds light on both an additional consequence of dualization and a mechanism linking the welfare state to generalized trust.
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Schmidt-Catran;Fairbrother
通讯作者：
Fairbrother