MONITORING AND CONTROLLING OF HAZARDOUS GASES INSIDE VEHICLE AND ALERTING USING GSM TECHNOLOGY FOR THE SAFETY OF PEOPLE INSIDE THE VEHICLE
MONITORING AND CONTROLLING OF HAZARDOUS GASES INSIDE VEHICLE AND ALERTING USING GSM TECHNOLOGY FOR THE SAFETY OF PEOPLE INSIDE THE VEHICLE
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利用GSM技术对车内有害气体进行监测和控制并发出警报，以保障车内人员的安全
DOI：
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Jaykaran Singh
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Patil;Jaykaran Singh
虽然科技和人类的发展有所增加，但我们却未能照顾好我们所生活的环境。因此，我们污染了环境，从而降低了我们居住的地方的空气质量。其中一个例子就是机动车辆。机动车是主要的交通工具，也是主要的污染源。大约25%的有害气体是由机动车辆排放到空气中的。室外环境污染水平是关键问题，但车内空气质量起着重要作用。由于车厢内的这个区域很小，任何通过通风、泄漏或窗户进入的烟雾、灰尘、烟雾、气体等微粒都会对车内人员造成严重的健康问题。一氧化碳（CO）无臭、无色、无味，但对自然界也是剧毒的。空气中过量的CO含量对人体是有毒的。一氧化碳中毒最常见的症状可能类似于其他类型的中毒和感染，包括头痛、恶心、呕吐、头晕、疲劳和虚弱感等症状。还有一些影响包括视觉障碍，混乱，定向障碍，晕厥和癫痫发作。因此，它可以造成轻微的健康影响，比如眼睛发炎，也可以造成上呼吸道疾病，肺癌，心脏病，甚至死亡。车辆制造商安装空气过滤器，以防止有害或不需要的颗粒进入车辆。车内空气有助于防止花粉、细菌、灰尘和废气进入汽车的空调、供暖和通风系统。该过滤器还可以防止臭虫和其他杂物进入加热、通风和空调（HVAC）系统。但这并不是控制它的可靠方法。即使汽车的生产商主要试图关注这些安全预防措施，并在设计时考虑安全措施。由于最终用户的粗心或司机没有对车辆进行适当的保养。它可能会对车辆造成严重的损害，也会对人的生命造成严重的损害。考虑一种情况，即车辆中的CO含量高于正常水平，并对驾驶员造成轻微影响，如眼睛刺激。因此，他可能会在路上失去注意力，这可能会导致严重的交通事故。因此，为了避免这些类型的问题，有必要采取预防措施。这包括对一氧化碳（CO）等几种有毒气体的检测。该嵌入式系统用于车辆内部，因此气体传感器可以检测到有毒气体的存在或泄漏，并采取适当的预防措施。避免驾驶员眼睛不适、困倦和疲劳。
Though there is increase in the development of technology and human race but we have been failed to take care about the surroundings in which we live in. Thus we polluted the environment and thereby reducing the quality of theair in the place we liveinto. One such example is Motor Vehicles. Motor Vehicles are the main source of transportation and also the main source of pollution. Approximately 25% of the hazardous gases that are released into air due to motor vehicles.Outdoor environment pollution levels are the key concern, but the quality of air inside the vehicle plays a major part. As thisarea inside vehicle cabin is small, any particulate entering such as smoke, dust, fumes, gases in to it through either ventilation, leakage or through windows can cause serious health problems to the person inside. Carbon monoxide (CO) is odorless,colorless, and tasteless, but also highly toxic on nature.The excess content of CO in air is poisonousfor human.The most common symptoms of carbon monoxide CO poisoning may resemble other types of poisonings and infections, including symptoms such as headache, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, fatigue, and a feeling of weakness. And also some of the effect includes visual disturbance, confusion, disorientation, syncope and seizures. So it can cause minor health effects like irritation of eyes to major effect like the upper respiratory system to chronic respiratory disease, lung cancer, heart disease, and even death. The manufacturer of vehicle installs air filter to prevent hazardous or unwanted particulate entering into vehicle. The cabin air help to prevent pollen, bacteria, dust and exhaust gases that may find their way into a vehicle’s air conditioning and heating and ventilation systems. The filter also to trapleaves bugs and other debris from entering the heating, ventilating and air‐conditioning (HVAC) system.But this is not they reliable solution to control it. Even if the producers of motorvehicles mainly try to focus on these safety precautions and design that way considering safety measures. Dueto the carelessness of the end users or the driver’s no proper maintain ace of vehicle is done.It may cause serious damage to the vehicles and also to the human lives. Consider one situation where the content of CO in vehicle is above the normal level and it is causing minor effect like Eye irritation to driver. Due to which he may losehis concentration on the road, which may result to serious accidents. Hence to avoid these types of problems there is a need to take precautions. And this includes the detection of several toxicgases like carbon monoxide (CO). The embedded system is used inside a vehicle so that the presence or leakage of toxic gases can be detected by the gas sensors and proper precautions can be taken. It avoids the driver from getting irritation of eyes, drowsiness, and fatigue.