Characteristics of degummed ramie fibre and its cotton blended yarns

Characteristics of degummed ramie fibre and its cotton blended yarns
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发表时间:
2004-09
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通讯作者:
M. Ahmed;S. K. Chattopadhyay;A. Chaphekar;R. Gaikwad;S. K. Dey
M. Ahmed;S. K. Chattopadhyay;A. Chaphekar;R. Gaikwad;S. K. Dey
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作者:
M. Ahmed;S. K. Chattopadhyay;A. Chaphekar;R. Gaikwad;S. K. Dey

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苎麻是一种从苎麻(Boehmeria nivea(L)Gaud)的内部树皮中获得的强壮且光亮的韧皮纤维。纤维嵌入位于外部树皮和茎的木质核心之间的韧皮部细胞中。可纺纤维通过脱胶和脱胶获得。通常不可能纺出具有20-30%粘附胶的纤维,因此,需要通过脱胶过程去除粘附胶。在文献中已经报道了从苎麻粗纤维中去除胶质的各种脱胶方法。这两种化学物质都有!3.微生物法。许多研究人员曾尝试用黄麻和黄麻纺纱系统将苎麻与黄麻、丝、粘胶纤维和聚酯纤维混纺。开发苎麻单纤维或与其他纤维混纺的适当生产和加工技术,以生产性能更好的更细的纱线,可以扩大苎麻纤维的应用范围。
Ramie is a strong and lustrous bast fibre obtained from the inner bark of Boehmeria nivea (L) Gaud. The fibres are embedded in the cells of bast that lies between the outer bark and the woody core of the stem. The spinnable fibres are obtained by decOltication and degumming. It is not normally possible to spin the fibre with 20-30% adhered gum, which, therefore, needs to be removed by the process of degumming. Various methods of degumming have been reported in the literature for the removal of gums from crude ramie fibres. These include both chemical! ·3 and microbialmethods. Attempts have been made by various researchers to spin ramie in blends with jute, silk, viscose and polyester fibres using jute and woollen spinning systems-. Development of appropriate technologies for the production and processing of ramie either alone or in blends with other fibres for producing finer yarn with improved properties can widen the application of ramie fibre.