Highly ionic-conductive crosslinked cardo poly(arylene ether sulfone)s as anion exchange membranes for alkaline fuel cells
Highly ionic-conductive crosslinked cardo poly(arylene ether sulfone)s as anion exchange membranes for alkaline fuel cells
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作为碱性燃料电池阴离子交换膜的高离子导电交联卡多聚(亚芳基醚砜)
DOI:
10.1016/j.memsci.2015.05.023
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发表时间:
2015-10
影响因子:
9.5
通讯作者:
Liu Qing Lin
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhuo Yi Zhi;Lai Ao Nan;Zhang Qiu Gen;Zhu Ai Mei;Ye Mei Ling;Liu Qing Lin
Anion exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs) have become one of the most promising energy-conversion devices due to the potential of adopting non-noble metal catalysts and faster oxygen reduction reaction kinetics in an alkaline operating environment. Here, a series of anion exchange membranes with high ionic-conductivity and low swelling ratio were prepared from imidazolium-functionalized crosslinked cardo poly(arylene ether sulfone)s for AEMFCs. Two oligomers, tertiary amine-containing poly(arylene ether sulfone) (PES-DA) and bromomethyl-containing poly(arylene ether sulfone) (BPES), are synthesized and then mixed at −40 °C. They are spontaneously inter-crosslinked at room temperature to form dense anion exchange membranes (AEMs), in which the tertiary amine groups of PES-DA rapidly react with the bromomethyl groups of BPES to form the crosslinked bonds. This avoids the use of crosslinking agents and the expense of functional groups. The resulting membranes show a high hydroxide conductivity up to 82.4 mS cm−1at 80 °C and a slight swelling low to traditional AEMs due to its crosslinked network structure. An open circuit voltage (OCV) of 0.82 V and a maximum power density of 92.1 mW cm−2are achieved in a H2/O2single cell. The as-prepared membranes have a great potential for the application in AEMFCs.
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