Macrophages and bone inflammation.
Macrophages and bone inflammation.
复制标题
巨噬细胞和骨炎症
DOI:
10.1016/j.jot.2017.05.002
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发表时间:
2017-07
影响因子:
6.6
通讯作者:
Shi Q
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gu Q;Yang H;Shi Q
Bone metabolism is tightly regulated by the immune system. Accelerated bone destruction is observed in many bone diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, fracture, and particle-induced osteolysis. These pathological conditions are associated with inflammatory responses, suggesting the contribution of inflammation to bone destruction. Macrophages are heterogeneous immune cells and are polarized into the proinflammatory M1 and antiinflammatory M2 phenotypes in different microenvironments. The cytokines produced by macrophages depend on the macrophage activation and polarization. Macrophages and macrophage-derived cytokines are important to bone loss in inflammatory bone disease. Recent studies have shown that macrophages can be detected in bone tissue and interact with bone cells. The interplay between macrophages and bone cells is critical to bone formation and repair. In this article, we focus on the role of macrophages in inflammatory bone diseases, as well as discuss the latest studies about macrophages and bone formation, which will provide new insights into the therapeutic strategy for bone disease.
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DOI:
10.1097/spc.0000000000000090
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