Macrophages and bone inflammation.

Macrophages and bone inflammation.
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巨噬细胞和骨炎症

DOI:
10.1016/j.jot.2017.05.002
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发表时间:
2017-07
影响因子:
6.6
通讯作者:
Shi Q
Shi Q
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gu Q;Yang H;Shi Q

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骨代谢受到免疫系统的严格调节。在许多骨疾病中观察到加速的骨破坏,例如类风湿性关节炎、骨折和颗粒诱导的骨溶解。这些病理状况与炎症反应相关,表明炎症对骨破坏的贡献。巨噬细胞是异质性免疫细胞,在不同的微环境中极化为促炎性M1和M2表型。巨噬细胞产生的细胞因子依赖于巨噬细胞的活化和极化。巨噬细胞和巨噬细胞源性细胞因子在炎性骨疾病的骨丢失中起重要作用。最近的研究表明,巨噬细胞可以在骨组织中检测到,并与骨细胞相互作用。巨噬细胞和骨细胞之间的相互作用对骨形成和修复至关重要。本文就巨噬细胞在炎症性骨疾病中的作用进行综述,并对巨噬细胞与骨形成的最新研究进展进行讨论,以期为骨疾病的治疗提供新的思路。
Bone metabolism is tightly regulated by the immune system. Accelerated bone destruction is observed in many bone diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, fracture, and particle-induced osteolysis. These pathological conditions are associated with inflammatory responses, suggesting the contribution of inflammation to bone destruction. Macrophages are heterogeneous immune cells and are polarized into the proinflammatory M1 and antiinflammatory M2 phenotypes in different microenvironments. The cytokines produced by macrophages depend on the macrophage activation and polarization. Macrophages and macrophage-derived cytokines are important to bone loss in inflammatory bone disease. Recent studies have shown that macrophages can be detected in bone tissue and interact with bone cells. The interplay between macrophages and bone cells is critical to bone formation and repair. In this article, we focus on the role of macrophages in inflammatory bone diseases, as well as discuss the latest studies about macrophages and bone formation, which will provide new insights into the therapeutic strategy for bone disease.
滑膜巨噬细胞和巨噬细胞产生的细胞因子在驱动聚集蛋白聚糖酶、基质金属蛋白酶和骨关节炎中其他破坏性和炎症反应中的作用。
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