[Determinants of sketch-map orientation: an examination into the adoption of egocentric and conventional systems of reference to sketch-map drawing].
[Determinants of sketch-map orientation: an examination into the adoption of egocentric and conventional systems of reference to sketch-map drawing].
复制标题
[草图方向的决定因素：对草图绘制中采用自我中心和传统参考系统的检查]。
DOI：
10.4992/jjpsy.71.219
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发表时间：
2000
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
K. Naitoh
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
K. Naitoh
本研究从Sholl和Egeth（1980）提出的以自我为中心的参考系统和传统的参考系统（ESR和CSR）的采用角度考察了成年人的草图地图取向的决定因素。如果在绘制速写图时采用ESR依赖于“定向图式”的调整活动（Sholl, 1987），则被试有望在当前位置准确地理解自己的身体方向。为了验证这一假设，受试者被要求判断图书馆入口的方向相对于他们当前位置的身体方向。被试被要求判断向北的方向，以确认在绘制速写图时采用CSR的人将速写图的顶部视为北。此外，我们还研究了让受试者先画当前位置是否会增加采用ESR的频率。结果表明，ESR的采用显著增加。采用ESR的受试者在判断图书馆入口方向方面表现良好。另一方面，采用CSR的被试在判断向北方向上表现不佳。
This study examined the determinants of adults' sketch-map orientation in terms of adoption of Egocentric and Conventional Systems of Reference (ESR and CSR) proposed by Sholl and Egeth (1980). If an ESR adoption in sketch-map drawing depends on a tuning activity of 'orienting schemata' (Sholl, 1987), subjects are expected to comprehend their own body direction accurately at the current position. To test this hypothesis, subjects were asked to judge the direction to the library entrance relative to their body direction at the current position. Subjects were asked to judge the direction to the north, to confirm that those who adopted CSR in sketch-map drawing regard the top of the sketch-map as north. In addition, whether the frequency of ESR adoption increases by telling subjects to draw the current position first, or not was examined. Results indicated a significant increase in ESR adoption. Subjects who adopted ESR performed well in judging the direction to the library entrance. On the other hand, subjects who adopted CSR poorly performed in judging the direction to the north.