Decentering as a common link among mindfulness, cognitive reappraisal, and social anxiety.
Decentering as a common link among mindfulness, cognitive reappraisal, and social anxiety.
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DOI：
10.1017/s1352465812000902
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发表时间：
2013-05
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Graham J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hayes-Skelton S;Graham J
采用认知重评和正念的倾向与减少特质社交焦虑相关;然而，目前尚不清楚重评和正念是否通过相同的机制与社交焦虑相关。有人提出，离心，或将思想或感受视为头脑中的客观事件而不是个人认同的过程，可能是认知重新评估和正念的关键机制。探讨重评、正念、离心与社交焦虑之间的关系。本研究采用结构方程模型，在一个大型的横断面研究中，探讨认知重评，正念，离心和社交焦虑之间的关系。结果表明，正念和社交焦虑之间的关系是部分占偏心，而认知重评和社交焦虑之间的关系是更充分的偏心。这些结果表明，偏心可能是一个共同的机制，认知重新评价和正念，虽然正念也可能通过其他机制影响社交焦虑。然而，考虑到这些发现的横截面性质，结果应被认为是初步的，未来的研究需要进一步阐明这些关系。
The tendency to employ both cognitive reappraisal and mindfulness are associated with reduced trait social anxiety; however, it is unclear whether reappraisal and mindfulness are associated with social anxiety through the same mechanisms. It has been proposed that decentering, or the process of seeing thoughts or feelings as objective events in the mind rather than personally identifying with them, may be a key mechanism underlying both cognitive reappraisal and mindfulness. To examine the relationships between reappraisal, mindfulness, decentering, and social anxiety. This study utilized structural equation modeling to examine the relationships among cognitive reappraisal, mindfulness, decentering, and social anxiety in a large cross-sectional study. Results indicate that the relationship between mindfulness and social anxiety is partially accounted for by decentering, whereas the relationship between cognitive reappraisal and social anxiety is more fully accounted for by decentering. These results imply that decentering may be a common mechanism underlying both cognitive reappraisal and mindfulness, although mindfulness may also affect social anxiety through additional mechanisms. However, given the cross-sectional nature of these findings, results should be considered preliminary with future research being needed to further elucidate these relationships.