East German Military Aid to the Sandinista Government of Nicaragua, 1979–1990

East German Military Aid to the Sandinista Government of Nicaragua, 1979–1990
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东德对尼加拉瓜桑地诺政府的军事援助,1979-1990 年

DOI:
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
0.8
通讯作者:
Klaus Storkmann
Klaus Storkmann
中科院分区:
人文科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Klaus Storkmann

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东德政权向非洲、中东、东南亚和拉丁美洲的发展中国家和武装游击运动提供了广泛的军事援助。 20世纪80年代,尼加拉瓜亲苏马克思主义政府是东德军事援助的主要接受者之一。本文重点讨论国防部层面的接触、尼加拉瓜向东德军事指挥部提出的请求以及东德的政治和军事决策过程。文章探讨了武器装备和训练的提供以及其他形式的合作和支持。这篇文章的研究是在东德国防部以前关闭的有关向第三世界军事供应的档案以及德国统一社会党(执政的共产党)的大量解密档案中进行的。
The East German regime provided extensive military assistance to developing countries and armed guerrilla movements in Africa, the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and Latin America. In the 1980s, the pro-Soviet Marxist government in Nicaragua was one of the major recipients of East German military assistance. This article focuses on contacts at the level of the ministries of defense, on Nicaraguan requests to the East German military command, and on political and military decision-making processes in East Germany. The article examines the provision of weaponry and training as well as other forms of cooperation and support. Research for the article was conducted in the formerly closed archives of the East German Ministry for National Defense regarding military supplies to the Third World as well as the voluminous declassified files of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (the ruling Communist party).