MAMMALS IN PORTUGAL: A data set of terrestrial, volant, and marine mammal occurrences in Portugal.
MAMMALS IN PORTUGAL: A data set of terrestrial, volant, and marine mammal occurrences in Portugal.
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葡萄牙的哺乳动物：葡萄牙陆地、飞行和海洋哺乳动物发生情况的数据集。
作者：
Grilo C
哺乳动物在世界范围内受到威胁，约26%的物种被列入IUCN受威胁类别。这一总体格局主要与栖息地丧失或退化、人类对陆地哺乳动物的迫害、污染、开网捕鱼、气候变化和海洋哺乳动物的猎物枯竭有关。哺乳动物在维持生态系统的功能和复原力方面发挥着关键作用，因此，关于其分布的信息对于界定和支持保护行动至关重要。葡萄牙的哺乳动物是一个公开的数据集，汇编了葡萄牙大陆和亚速尔群岛和马德拉群岛的92种陆地，飞行和海洋哺乳动物的未发表的地理参考发生记录，其中包括1873年至2021年的105，026个数据条目（72%的数据发生在2000年和2021年）。用于收集数据的方法包括：现场观察/捕获（43%）、标志调查（35%）、相机捕获（16%）、生物声学调查（4%）和无线电跟踪，以及占记录不到1%的询问。数据集包括13种类型的记录：（1）洞穴|土丘|隧道，（2）捕获，（3）菌落，（4）死亡动物|头发|头骨|颚，（5）基因确认，（6）询问，（7）活体动物观察，（8）在收容所观察，（9）照片诱捕|视频，（10）捕食者饮食|粒料|松果/坚果，（11）scat|轨道|沟，（12）遥测和（13）发声|回声定位大多数记录的空间不确定性范围在0和100米之间（76%）。啮齿目（n= 31，573）的记录数量最多，其次是翼手目（n= 18，857），食肉目（n= 18，594），兔形目（n= 17，496），鲸蹄目（n= 11，568）和真蹄目（n= 7008）。该数据集包括被IUCN列为受威胁物种的记录（例如，穴兔[12，159只]、山毛榉[1，512只]和猞猁[197只]。我们相信，这一数据集可能会刺激其他欧洲国家的数据集的出版，这些数据集肯定会有助于生态学和保护相关的研究，从而有助于为每个物种制定更准确和更有针对性的保护管理策略。没有版权限制;当数据用于出版物时，请引用此数据文件。
Mammals are threatened worldwide, with ~26% of all species being included in the IUCN threatened categories. This overall pattern is primarily associated with habitat loss or degradation, and human persecution for terrestrial mammals, and pollution, open net fishing, climate change, and prey depletion for marine mammals. Mammals play a key role in maintaining ecosystems functionality and resilience, and therefore information on their distribution is crucial to delineate and support conservation actions. MAMMALS IN PORTUGAL is a publicly available data set compiling unpublished georeferenced occurrence records of 92 terrestrial, volant, and marine mammals in mainland Portugal and archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira that includes 105,026 data entries between 1873 and 2021 (72% of the data occurring in 2000 and 2021). The methods used to collect the data were: live observations/captures (43%), sign surveys (35%), camera trapping (16%), bioacoustics surveys (4%) and radiotracking, and inquiries that represent less than 1% of the records. The data set includes 13 types of records: (1) burrows | soil mounds | tunnel, (2) capture, (3) colony, (4) dead animal | hair | skulls | jaws, (5) genetic confirmation, (6) inquiries, (7) observation of live animal (8), observation in shelters, (9) photo trapping | video, (10) predators diet | pellets | pine cones/nuts, (11) scat | track | ditch, (12) telemetry and (13) vocalization | echolocation. The spatial uncertainty of most records ranges between 0 and 100 m (76%). Rodentia (n=31,573) has the highest number of records followed by Chiroptera (n= 18,857), Carnivora (n= 18,594), Lagomorpha (n= 17,496), Cetartiodactyla (n= 11,568) and Eulipotyphla (n= 7008). The data set includes records of species classified by the IUCN as threatened (e.g.,Oryctolagus cuniculus[n= 12,159],Monachus monachus[n= 1,512], andLynx pardinus[n= 197]). We believe that this data set may stimulate the publication of other European countries data sets that would certainly contribute to ecology and conservation‐related research, and therefore assisting on the development of more accurate and tailored conservation management strategies for each species. There are no copyright restrictions; please cite this data paper when the data are used in publications.