Viscoplastic corner eddies
Viscoplastic corner eddies
复制标题
粘塑性角涡流
DOI:
10.1017/jfm.2022.352
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Taylor-West J
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Taylor-West J
When viscous fluid in a corner is disturbed, eddies can form in the absence of inertia. Examples of flow configurations in which this motion occurs include flow through an abrupt contraction and over a cavity. Six decades ago, Moffatt (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 18, 1964, pp. 1–18) calculated the slow viscous flow of Newtonian fluids in sharp corners, detailing his eponymous ‘Moffatt eddies’. In this study we examine corner flows of viscoplastic materials, a class of non-Newtonian fluids which exhibit solid-like behaviour for stresses below a yield stress. Specifically, we consider a Bingham fluid, for which the material is perfectly rigid at stresses below the yield stress. While a static unyielded plug forms at the tip of the corner, eddies analogous to those found by Moffatt can also form. We examine these viscoplastic eddies numerically, by computing finite element solutions using the augmented-Lagrangian method, and analytically, by employing a viscoplastic boundary layer formulation and scaling arguments. We measure the depth of the static plug as a function of the Bingham number (dimensionless yield stress), show that the process of a new eddy forming as the Bingham number is decreased is driven by the pressure in the yielded fluid adjacent to the static plug, and provide a heuristic argument for the critical Bingham number at which this occurs.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
2008
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
L. Chupin;L. Palade
通讯作者:
L. Palade
影响因子:
3.1
作者:
A. Roustaei;I. Frigaard
通讯作者:
I. Frigaard
影响因子:
3.1
作者:
A. Roustaei;I. Frigaard
通讯作者:
I. Frigaard
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2002
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
P. Jay;A. Magnin;J. Piau
通讯作者:
J. Piau
影响因子:
3.7
作者:
Taylor-West J
通讯作者:
Taylor-West J