Child and Parent Perceived Determinants of Children's Inadequate Sleep Health. A Concept Mapping Study
Child and Parent Perceived Determinants of Children's Inadequate Sleep Health. A Concept Mapping Study
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17051583
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发表时间：
2020-03-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Chinapaw, Mai J. M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Belmon, Laura S.;Busch, Vincent;Chinapaw, Mai J. M.
许多儿童没有达到健康睡眠的建议，考虑到对儿童健康的潜在负面影响，这令人担忧。为了促进健康的睡眠，了解其决定因素至关重要。因此，这项概念图研究探讨了儿童和家长对儿童睡眠不足的潜在决定因素的看法。重点是来自低社会经济社区的9-12岁儿童（n = 45）及其父母（n = 33），因为这些儿童生活在睡眠干扰环境中的风险较高（例如，噪音，噪音）。所有参与者都产生了潜在的原因（即，孩子睡眠不足的原因。接下来，参与者根据相关性对所有想法进行排序，并对其重要性进行评级。随后，进行多维尺度和层次聚类分析，分别为儿童和父母创建想法的集群。孩子和父母都认为心理（即，恐惧、情感状态、压力情况），社会环境（即，睡眠时间表，家庭睡眠习惯），行为（即，屏幕行为、身体活动、饮食），身体环境（即，睡眠环境如温度、噪声、光），和生理（即，身体健康）的决定因素。这些见解可能对未来健康睡眠干预的发展有价值。
Many children do not meet the recommendations for healthy sleep, which is concerning given the potential negative effects on children's health. To promote healthy sleep, it is crucial to understand its determinants. This concept mapping study therefore explores perspectives of children and parents on potential determinants of children's inadequate sleep. The focus lies on 9-12 year old children (n = 45), and their parents (n = 33), from low socioeconomic neighbourhoods, as these children run a higher risk of living in a sleep-disturbing environment (e.g., worries, noise). All participants generated potential reasons (i.e., ideas) for children's inadequate sleep. Next, participants sorted all ideas by relatedness and rated their importance. Subsequently, multidimensional scaling and hierarchical cluster analyses were performed to create clusters of ideas for children and parents separately. Children and parents both identified psychological (i.e., fear, affective state, stressful situation), social environmental (i.e., sleep schedule, family sleep habits), behavioural (i.e., screen behaviour, physical activity, diet), physical environmental (i.e., sleep environment such as temperature, noise, light), and physiological (i.e., physical well-being) determinants. These insights may be valuable for the development of future healthy sleep interventions.