Impaired abstracting ability in chronic alcoholics.
Impaired abstracting ability in chronic alcoholics.
复制标题
慢性酗酒者的抽象能力受损。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1971
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
O. Parsons
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
B. Jones;O. Parsons
比较了住院酗酒者(N=40)、脑损伤患者(N=40)和对照组(N=40)匹配组在提取任务上的表现。酗酒者在Halstead类别测试中表现出缺陷，与大脑受损的受试者相似。酗酒者的成绩缺陷与饮酒年限呈正相关，与年龄无关。本研究的表现差异模式以及其他研究的结果表明，慢性酒精中毒可能对额叶前区或相关的皮质下结构造成轻微的脑损伤，或两者兼而有之。
Performance on an abstracting task by matched groups of hospitalized alcoholics (N = 40), brain damaged (N = 40), and control patients (N = 40) was compared. Alcoholics manifested a deficit on the Halstead Category test similar to that of the brain-damaged subjects. The performance deficit of the alcoholics was related positively to the number of years of drinking, independent of age. The pattern of performance differences in the present investigation along with the results from other investigations suggest that chronic alcoholics may have mild brain damage to the perfrontal area or related subcortical structures or both.