Postpsychotic depressive symptoms in hospitalized schizophrenic patients.
Postpsychotic depressive symptoms in hospitalized schizophrenic patients.
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住院精神分裂症患者的精神病后抑郁症状。
DOI：
10.1001/archpsyc.1981.01780350056006
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发表时间：
1981
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Endicott
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Siris;G. Harmon;J. Endicott
通过图表回顾，我们研究了50例经研究诊断标准（RDC）诊断为精神分裂症的患者在精神病后住院期间抑郁样症状和综合征的发生率。20名患者（40%）报告经历了大量的主观悲伤，17名患者（34%）被工作人员观察到表现出抑郁。11例（22%）患者的症状符合轻度抑郁综合征的RDC标准，另外3例（6%）患者的症状符合重度抑郁综合征的标准。这些发现表明，精神病后抑郁症状在严格标准诊断的精神分裂症患者中相对常见，但抑郁症的完全综合征表现较少发生。
Through chart review, we examined the incidence of depression-like symptoms and syndromes during the postpsychotic period of hospitalization in 50 patients whose conditions were diagnosed by Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC) as being schizophrenia. Twenty patients (40%) reported experiencing substantial subjective sadness, and 17 (34%) were observed by staff to appear depressed. In 11 (22%), symptoms were noted in a pattern that would satisfy RDC for a minor depressive syndrome, and in an additional three patients (6%) the symptom pattern met criteria for a major depressive syndrome. These findings indicate that postpsychotic depressive symptomatology occurs relatively often in patients with schizophrenia diagnosed by stringent criteria, but that full syndromal manifestations of depression occur less frequently.