Function of GATA factors in the adult mouse liver.

Function of GATA factors in the adult mouse liver.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0083723
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Blobel GA
Blobel GA
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zheng R;Rebolledo-Jaramillo B;Zong Y;Wang L;Russo P;Hancock W;Stanger BZ;Hardison RC;Blobel GA

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GATA transcription factors and their Friend of Gata (FOG) cofactors control the development of diverse tissues. GATA4 and GATA6 are essential for the expansion of the embryonic liver bud, but their expression patterns and functions in the adult liver are unclear. We characterized the expression of GATA and FOG factors in whole mouse liver and purified hepatocytes. GATA4, GATA6, and FOG1 are the most prominently expressed family members in whole liver and hepatocytes. GATA4 chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by high throughput sequencing (ChIP-seq) identified 4409 occupied sites, associated with genes enriched in ontologies related to liver function, including lipid and glucose metabolism. However, hepatocyte-specific excision of Gata4 had little impact on gross liver architecture and function, even under conditions of regenerative stress, and, despite the large number of GATA4 occupied genes, resulted in relatively few changes in gene expression. To address possible redundancy between GATA4 and GATA6, both factors were conditionally excised. Surprisingly, combined Gata4,6 loss did not exacerbate the phenotype resulting from Gata4 loss alone. This points to the presence of an unusually robust transcriptional network in adult hepatocytes that ensures the maintenance of liver function.
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