Habits make smartphone use more pervasive
Habits make smartphone use more pervasive
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DOI：
10.1007/s00779-011-0412-2
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发表时间：
2012-01-01
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Raita, Eeva
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Oulasvirta, Antti;Rattenbury, Tye;Raita, Eeva
通过对智能手机使用数据的几个来源进行研究，本文为移动的设备会“养成习惯”这一流行猜想提供了证据。“我们发现的习惯形式被称为检查习惯：对设备上快速访问的动态内容进行简短、重复的检查。我们描述了三项研究中检查行为的种类和频率。我们发现，检查习惯偶尔会刺激用户使用设备做其他事情，并可能增加整体使用量。一个受控现场实验的数据表明，检查行为出现，并通过信息“奖励”，是非常快的访问加强。定性数据表明，虽然重复的习惯性使用是频繁的，它经历了更多的烦恼，而不是上瘾。我们的结论是，支持习惯的形成是一个机会，使智能手机更“个人”和“普及”。"
Examining several sources of data on smartphone use, this paper presents evidence for the popular conjecture that mobile devices are "habit-forming." The form of habits we identified is called a checking habit: brief, repetitive inspection of dynamic content quickly accessible on the device. We describe findings on kinds and frequencies of checking behaviors in three studies. We found that checking habits occasionally spur users to do other things with the device and may increase usage overall. Data from a controlled field experiment show that checking behaviors emerge and are reinforced by informational "rewards" that are very quickly accessible. Qualitative data suggest that although repetitive habitual use is frequent, it is experienced more as an annoyance than an addiction. We conclude that supporting habit-formation is an opportunity for making smartphones more "personal" and "pervasive."