Children's appraisals of interparental conflict: Situational and contextual influences
Children's appraisals of interparental conflict: Situational and contextual influences
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DOI：
10.1037/0893-3200.12.3.437
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发表时间：
1998-09-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Grych, JH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Grych, JH
儿童对父母间冲突的评价与他们的调整和应对冲突的策略有关，但影响评价过程的因素不太清楚。本研究考察了60名7-12岁儿童对录音冲突互动的认知和情绪反应。冲突的性质、家庭因素和儿童特征与儿童的评价有关;最一致的预测因素是互动中表达的敌意水平、儿童之前对父母间身体攻击性冲突的经历以及儿童的年龄。这些研究结果表明，儿童的看法和解释的父母之间的冲突的影响，发生冲突的大背景下，以及冲突的表达方式。
Children's appraisals of interparental conflict have been linked with their adjustment and their strategies for coping with conflict, but the factors that influence the appraisal process are less clear. This study examined cognitive and emotional responses of 60 7-12-year-old children to audiotaped conflictual interactions. Properties of the conflict, family factors, and child characteristics were related to children's appraisals; the most consistent predictors were the level of hostility expressed in the interaction, children's prior experience with physically aggressive interparental conflict, and children's age. These findings indicate that children's perceptions and interpretations of interparental conflict are influenced by the larger context in which a conflict occurs as well as the way the conflict is expressed.