Decomposition reactions in CaCu3Ti4O12 ceramics
Decomposition reactions in CaCu3Ti4O12 ceramics
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1551-2916.2006.01174.x
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发表时间:
2006-09-01
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
West, Anthony R.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Adams, Timothy B.;Sinclair, Derek C.;West, Anthony R.
CaCu3Ti4O12 (CCTO) ceramics sintered in air at 1115 degrees C for 3 and 24 h have been heat treated in N-2 at 1000 degrees C. Surface layers develop on the outer regions of the ceramics, and a combination of X-ray diffraction and analytical electron microscopy has been used to establish the phase content of the layers. A model to explain the formation of the surface layers is proposed based on decomposition of CCTO into a mixture of CaTiO3, TiO2, and Cu2O. The role of limited decomposition in the development of electrically inhomogeneous CCTO ceramics prepared at elevated temperatures in air is discussed.