Reconstruction and revitalization in Fukushima a decade after the “triple disaster” struck: Striving for sustainability and a new future vision
Reconstruction and revitalization in Fukushima a decade after the “triple disaster” struck: Striving for sustainability and a new future vision
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“三重灾难”十年后的福岛重建与复兴：努力实现可持续发展和新的未来愿景
DOI：
10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.102006
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
M. Schreurs
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Schreurs
虽然灾害发生相对频繁，但几乎没有一次灾害的规模像摧毁日本东北沿海地区的三重灾害那样严重或复杂。一个地区如何能够从地震、海啸和与福岛第一核电站爆炸和反应堆熔毁有关的放射性污染所引发的可怕灾难中恢复过来？大规模灾害的恢复和重建涉及多种活动，并且持续很长一段时间。本文重点关注其中的一个方面--为实现更深层次的变革而正在做出的努力，这些变革旨在使福岛及其周边地区更具可持续性和弹性。该地区正致力于在以下几个领域成为具有全球意义的领导者：海啸灾害管理和恢复、核灾难恢复专门知识（技术、科学和社会）、可再生能源开发以及氢燃料和电池存储技术。然而，由于许多撤离人员不愿返回该地区，以及处理核事故后果方面的复杂挑战，这一努力面临困难。
While disasters occur relatively frequently almost none are of a scale as serious or complex as the triple disaster that devastated coastal regions of Tohoku, Japan. How can a region recover from a disaster as horrific as that triggered by the earthquake, tsunami and radioactive contamination linked to the explosions and reactor meltdowns at the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant? Recovery and reconstruction in cases of large-scale disasters involves multiple activities which extend over long periods of time. This article focuses on one aspect of this -- the efforts that are being made to bring about deeper transformative changes that aim to make the region in and around Fukushima both more sustainable and resilient. The region is betting on becoming a leader of global significance in several areas: tsunami disaster management and recovery, nuclear disaster recovery know-how (technological, scientific, and social), renewable energy development, and hydrogen fuels and battery storage technologies. This effort is made difficult, however, by many evacuees’ reluctance to return to the region and the complex challenges associated with dealing with the aftermath of the nuclear accident.