Safe Opioid Storage and Disposal: A Survey of Patient Beliefs and Practices
Safe Opioid Storage and Disposal: A Survey of Patient Beliefs and Practices
复制标题
DOI：
10.2147/jpr.s242825
复制
发表时间：
2020-01-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Gudin, Jeffrey
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gregorian, Razmic;Marrett, Elizabeth;Gudin, Jeffrey
目的：为了评估知识，做法，并接受处方阿片类药物的美国患者对阿片类药物的存储，处置和diversion.Design信念：基于互联网的，横断面调查2018年9月至10月之间进行。Fisher精确检验和Kendall's Tau-c被用于评估与储存和处置outcome.Participants的关联：年龄≥ 18岁的急性（n=250）或慢性非癌症疼痛（n=250）患者在调查的90天内被处方口服阿片类药物。平均（SD）患者年龄为48（14.7）岁，57.2%为女性，82.6%与≥ 1人同住，28.0%有剩余/未使用的药丸。三分之一的患者接受了医疗保健提供者提供的安全阿片类药物储存（35.2%）和/或处置（31.4%）咨询，而50.0%的患者既没有收到储存也没有收到处置信息。只有27.4%的患者将阿片类药物储存在锁定的位置，17.9%的剩余/未使用的药丸处理了他们的药物。与未接受阿片类药物咨询的患者相比，接受阿片类药物咨询的患者更有可能将药物锁在一个位置（分别为42.4%和12.4%; P
Objective: To evaluate knowledge, practices, and beliefs of US patients receiving prescription opioids regarding opioid storage, disposal, and diversion.Design: Internet-based, cross-sectional survey conducted between September and October 2018. Fisher's exact tests and Kendall's Tau-c were used to assess associations with storage and disposal outcomes.Participants: Patients aged >= 18 years with acute (n=250) or chronic noncancer (n=250) pain were prescribed an oral opioid within 90 days of the survey.Results: Mean (SD) patient age was 48 (14.7) years, 57.2% were female, 82.6% lived with >= 1 person in the home, and 28.0% had remaining/unused pills. One-third of all patients received safe opioid storage (35.2%) and/or disposal (31.4%) counseling from a healthcare provider, while 50.0% received neither storage nor disposal information. Only 27.4% of all patients stored their opioids in a locked location, and 17.9% of those with remaining/unused pills disposed of their medication. Patients who received any opioid counseling were more likely to keep their medication in a locked location compared with those who did not (42.4% vs 12.4%, respectively; P