SELF-PERPETUATING PROPERTIES OF DYSPHORIC RUMINATION
SELF-PERPETUATING PROPERTIES OF DYSPHORIC RUMINATION
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.65.2.339
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发表时间：
1993-08-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
NOLENHOEKSEMA, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
LYUBOMIRSKY, S;NOLENHOEKSEMA, S
在2项实验室研究和2项问卷调查中，对抑郁情绪下的沉思反应的自我延续特性进行了测试。研究1和2支持这一假设，即被诱导进行自我关注的沉思的抑郁症患者会报告参与愉快的、分散注意力的活动的意愿降低，这些活动可以提升他们的情绪，即使他们相信自己会喜欢这些活动。研究3和4证实了这样的假设：恐惧症患者因情绪而引发沉思，会觉得他们渴望深入了解自己的问题和情绪。因此，他们可能会避免分心，因为他们认为这会干扰他们理解自己的努力。在没有反刍的情况下，抑郁情绪单独与参与分心的意愿降低或洞察力增强无关。
Hypotheses about the self-perpetuating properties of ruminative responses to depressed mood were tested in 2 laboratory studies and 2 questionnaire studies with dysphoric and nondysphoric Ss. Studies 1 and 2 supported the hypothesis that dysphorics induced to engage in self-focused rumination would report reduced willingness to engage in pleasant, distracting activities that could lift their moods, even if they believed they would enjoy such activities. Studies 3 and 4 confirmed the hypothesis that dysphorics induced to ruminate in response to their moods would feel they were pining insight into their problems and their emotions. Therefore, they might have avoided distraction because they believed it would interfere with their efforts to understand themselves. Depressed mood alone, in the absence of rumination, was not associated with either lower willingness to participate in distractions or an enhanced sense of insightfulness.