Hazardous industrial waste management in Vietnam: current status and future direction
Hazardous industrial waste management in Vietnam: current status and future direction
复制标题
越南危险工业废物管理：现状和未来方向
DOI：
10.1007/s10163-009-0239-3
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发表时间：
2009
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
N. Thai
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
N. Thai
本文重点介绍了越南危险工业废物管理的现状。为了认识到制定基于减少、再利用、再循环（3R）概念的2020年越南国家战略的重要性，作者总结了危险工业废物回收活动的实践，并讨论了废物数量和类型增加所带来的挑战以及所产生废物的危险程度，同时考虑到处理和管理的技术基础设施，废物处理不充分，环境保护法律的体系缺乏。为改善我国危险工业废物管理现状，最近，越南政府通过批准包括《控制跨国界运输的巴塞尔公约》在内的国际环境公约，在促进区域和国际环境保护合作方面发挥了越来越大的作用。《危险废物越境转移及其处置公约》和国际劳工组织《工作场所安全使用化学品公约》，物质循环的社会。这些步骤是今后将3R原则应用于从危险废物中回收价值的关键机会。
This article concentrates on the existing situation of hazardous industrial waste management in Vietnam. To realize the importance of the development of a Vietnam national strategy based on the reduce, reuse, recycle (3R) concept to the year 2020, the author summarizes the practice of recycling activities of hazardous industrial waste and discusses the challenges arising from increases in the quantity and types of waste and the level of hazard of the waste generated considering that the technical infrastructure for handling and managing the waste is inadequate and the legal system on environmental protection is lacking. In order to improve the existing situation of hazardous industrial waste management, the Vietnamese Government recently has played an increasing role in promoting regional and international cooperation on environmental protection through ratifying the international conventions on the environment including the Basel Convention on the Control of Trans-boundary Movements of Hazardous Waste and their Disposal and the International Labor Organization Convention on Safety in the Use of Chemicals at Work and by adhering to the concept of the material-cycle society. These steps are key opportunities for applying the principles of 3R to the recovery of value from hazardous waste in the future.