Parent-adolescent relationships in Hispanic versus Caucasian families: Associations with alcohol and marijuana use onset.
Parent-adolescent relationships in Hispanic versus Caucasian families: Associations with alcohol and marijuana use onset.
复制标题
西班牙裔与白人家庭中的父母-青少年关系：与酒精和大麻使用发病的关联。
DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.05.029
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Jackson,KristinaM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Moreno,Oswaldo;Janssen,Tim;Cox,MelissaJ;Colby,Suzanne;Jackson,KristinaM
父母-青少年关系（PAR）因素，如社会支持和消极的互动与青少年时期开始使用酒精和大麻有关。然而，很少有研究探讨PAR之间的关系，特别是父亲的角色，和物质使用发作不同的种族。这一点很重要，因为族裔群体的差异与酒精和大麻的使用、文化价值观和养育子女有关。本研究探讨是否种族温和的PAR因素的物质使用发作的前瞻性预测。样本包括124名自认为是西班牙裔的青少年和795名自认为是非西班牙裔白人的青少年，并从正在进行的青少年物质使用纵向调查中得出。离散时间生存模型用于前瞻性预测基线时未使用过药物的参与者开始使用药物的年龄。种族和PAR因素之间的相互作用表明，PAR因素有一个更大的影响年龄的酒精和大麻发病的西班牙裔比高加索人。在西班牙裔，更大的社会支持和更大的负面互动与父亲的数字更早的酒精发病的预测，更大的社会支持从母亲的数字是更晚的酒精发病的预测，相比高加索人。同样，与父亲形象的更大的负面互动更能预测西班牙裔人比白人更早开始使用大麻。这些研究结果表明，PAR对酒精和大麻使用发作的影响可能是西班牙裔比高加索人更大。在物质使用预防计划中强调这些育儿因素，以一种与高危西班牙裔青少年相关的文化敏感方式促进公共卫生。
Parent-adolescent relationship (PAR) factors such as social support and negative interactions are associated with initiation of alcohol and marijuana use during adolescence. However, few studies have examined whether the relationship between PAR, especially the paternal role, and substance use onset varies by ethnicity. This is important given that ethnic group differences have been related to alcohol and marijuana use, cultural values and parenting. This study examines whether ethnicity moderates the prospective prediction of substance use onset by PAR factors. The sample comprised 124 adolescents who self-identified as Hispanic and 795 adolescents who self-identified as non-Hispanic Whites, and was drawn from an ongoing longitudinal survey on adolescent substance use. Discrete-time survival modeling was used to prospectively predict age at onset of substance use among participants who were substance-naïve at baseline. Interactions between ethnicity and PAR factors indicated that PAR factors had a larger influence on age of alcohol and marijuana onset for Hispanics than for Caucasians. Among Hispanics, greater social support from and greater negative interactions with the father-figure were more predictive of earlier onset of alcohol, and greater social support from the mother-figure was more predictive of later alcohol onset, compared to Caucasians. Similarly, greater negative interactions with the father-figure were more predictive of earlier onset of marijuana use among Hispanics than among Caucasians. These findings suggest the influence of PAR on alcohol and marijuana use onset may be larger for Hispanics than for Caucasians. Incorporating these parenting factors in substance use prevention programs advances public health in a culturally sensitive manner that is relevant to at-risk Hispanic adolescents.