Mitochondrial Supercomplexes Do Not Enhance Catalysis by Quinone Channeling.
Mitochondrial Supercomplexes Do Not Enhance Catalysis by Quinone Channeling.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cmet.2018.05.024
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发表时间:
2018-09-04
期刊:
影响因子:
29
通讯作者:
Hirst J
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fedor JG;Hirst J
Mitochondrial respiratory supercomplexes, comprising complexes I, III, and IV, are the minimal functional units of the electron transport chain. Assembling the individual complexes into supercomplexes may stabilize them, provide greater spatiotemporal control of respiration, or, controversially, confer kinetic advantages through the sequestration of local quinone and cytochrome c pools (substrate channeling). Here, we have incorporated an alternative quinol oxidase (AOX) into mammalian heart mitochondrial membranes to introduce a competing pathway for quinol oxidation and test for channeling. AOX substantially increases the rate of NADH oxidation by O2 without affecting the membrane integrity, the supercomplexes, or NADH-linked oxidative phosphorylation. Therefore, the quinol generated in supercomplexes by complex I is reoxidized more rapidly outside the supercomplex by AOX than inside the supercomplex by complex III. Our results demonstrate that quinone and quinol diffuse freely in and out of supercomplexes: substrate channeling does not occur and is not required to support respiration. AOX can be added in vitro to membranes to catalyze quinol oxidation Respiratory supercomplexes do not speed up electron transfer by channeling quinone AOX addition can probe respiratory-chain function using endogenous quinones Mitochondrial respiratory supercomplexes catalyze aerobic respiration. One of the reasons proposed for their supramolecular organization is to facilitate rapid electron transfer between complexes I and III via quinone channeling. Fedor et al. demonstrate that this is not the case, and that quinone functions as a shared, freely exchanging pool in mitochondria.
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DOI:
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发表时间:
2017-03-24
期刊:
The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子:
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作者:
Jones AJ;Blaza JN;Varghese F;Hirst J
通讯作者:
Hirst J