First record of a schizomid, Stenochrus portoricensis (Schizomida: Hubbardiidae), in Slovakia
First record of a schizomid, Stenochrus portoricensis (Schizomida: Hubbardiidae), in Slovakia
复制标题
斯洛伐克首次记录裂殖科动物 Stenochrus portoricensis（裂殖目：Hubbardiidae）
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
P. Fenďa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jana Christophoryová;A. Šestáková;M. Krumpál;P. Fenďa
裂殖目是蛛形纲的一个小类群，目前有两个最近的科：原裂殖目Rowland，1975年有2属12种; Hubbardiidae Cook，1899年有48属271种（Harvey 2007，Armas 2010，Monjaraz-Ruedas 2012）。裂殖虫可以在世界上许多热带和亚热带地区的落叶层、岩石下、洞穴和其他地下空隙中找到。在欧洲的温室和其他人工环境中记录了一些物种，证明它们有能力承受人类商业的长途运输（Harvey 2003）。在欧洲的温室中曾有三个物种被记录。Schizomus crassicaudatus（O. P. -剑桥，1872年）被引入斯里兰卡到法国。Zomus bagnallii（杰克逊，1908）是从东南亚、塞舌尔或毛里求斯引入英国的（Harvey 2003，Blick 2006）。Stenochrus portoricensis Chamberlin，1922年已被引入英国，西班牙（加那利群岛）和捷克共和国（Harvey 2003，Blick 2006，Korenko等人2009）。所有来自欧洲的标本都是从加热的温室中收集的。从德国的两个温室中收集了未确定的拟谷盗（Cokendolpher等人，2006年）。
The order Schizomida is a small group of arachnids, currently represented by two recent families: Protoschizomidae Rowland, 1975 with two genera and 12 species; and Hubbardiidae Cook, 1899 with 48 genera and 271 species worldwide (Harvey 2007, Armas 2010, Monjaraz-Ruedas 2012). Schizomids can be found in leaf litter, under rocks, in caves and other subterranean voids, in many tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Some species have been recorded from greenhouses and other artificial environments in Europe, demonstrating their ability to withstand long-distance transport by human commerce (Harvey 2003). Three species have previously been recorded from greenhouses in Europe. Schizomus crassicaudatus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) was introduced from Sri-Lanka into France. Zomus bagnallii ( Jackson, 1908) was introduced from Southeast Asia, the Seychelles or Mauritius into Great Britain (Harvey 2003, Blick 2006). Stenochrus portoricensis Chamberlin, 1922 has been introduced into Great Britain, Spain (Canary Islands) and the Czech Republic (Harvey 2003, Blick 2006, Korenko et al. 2009). All of the specimens from Europe were collected from heated greenhouses. Undetermined schizomids have been collected from two greenhouses in Germany (Cokendolpher et al. 2006).