Results From Shanghai's (China) 2016 Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youth
Results From Shanghai's (China) 2016 Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youth
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DOI：
10.1123/jpah.2016-0362
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发表时间：
2016-11-01
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Hu, Yue-Ying
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Liu, Yang;Tang, Yan;Hu, Yue-Ying
背景：国际可比的证据对于倡导年轻人的体育活动很重要。本文的目的是介绍上海（中国）首届儿童和青少年体育活动成绩单。研究方法：由于没有国家数据，工作组编制了调查问卷，并对学生（n = 71，404）、家长（n = 70，346）、学校行政人员和教师（n = 1，398）进行了学校调查。九项成绩单指标的评分，是根据调查结果，以一个既定的基准为基准而厘定：A为81%至100%; B为61%至80%; C为41%至60%; D为21%至40%; F为0%至20%。结果如下：这9个指标的评分如下：总体身体活动水平（F），有组织的体育参与（F），积极的游戏（D-），积极的交通（C-），久坐行为（F），家庭和同伴（B），学校（B+），社区和建筑环境（D+），和政府（D）。结论：体力活动和久坐行为水平较低，低于各自的推荐指南。应鼓励社区一级的干预措施和政策，以促进体育活动和减少久坐行为。今后应鼓励开展全国性调查，以加强上海市儿童和青少年体育活动成绩单。
Background: Internationally comparable evidence is important to advocate for young people's physical activity. The aim of this article is to present the inaugural Shanghai (China) Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youth. Methods: Since no national data are available, the working group developed the survey questionnaire and carried out the school surveys for students (n = 71,404), parents (n = 70,346), and school administrators and teachers (n = 1398). The grades of 9 report card indicators were assigned in accordance with the survey results against a defined benchmark: A is 81% to 100%; B is 61% to 80%; C is 41% to 60%, D is 21% to 40%; F is 0% to 20%. Results: The 9 indicators were graded as follows: Overall Physical Activity Levels (F), Organized Sport Participation (F), Active Play (D-), Active Transportation (C-), Sedentary Behavior (F), Family and Peers (B), School (B+), Community and the Built Environment (D+), and Government (D). Conclusions: Levels of physical activity and sedentary behavior were low and below the respective recommended guidelines. Interventions and policies at the community level should be encouraged to promote physical activity and reduce sedentary behavior. Future national surveys should be encouraged to strengthen Shanghai's Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youth.