The conservation “myths” we live by: Reimagining human–nature relationships within the Scottish marine policy context
The conservation “myths” we live by: Reimagining human–nature relationships within the Scottish marine policy context
复制标题
我们赖以生存的保护“神话”：在苏格兰海洋政策背景下重新构想人与自然的关系
作者：
Ruth Brennan
人们越来越多地要求在制定养护和自然资源管理决策以及参与性资源治理时，阐明和考虑不同的价值体系和情感。这需要在海洋保护政策中认识到景观和海景的社会文化关系。考虑到社会自然环境与社会政治机构和过程之间的关系，使保护变得复杂。在保护话语中明确人类价值观和假设揭示了保护的不足，保护的重点是生物多样性，而不仅仅是人类的本性。本文认为，如何感知自然与文化之间的分离，保护政策和实践的基础加剧了苏格兰一个小岛屿社区和苏格兰政府的成员之间的冲突，围绕建立一个海洋保护区（MPA）的岛屿海岸。丰富的海洋遗产和独特的认识海洋的方式表明，存在着似乎与推动MPA指定过程的价值观相冲突的内在价值观。社会、历史和文化力量塑造了许多岛民对风景和海景的看法，这有助于解释当地对MPA的抵制。视觉参与的方法被用来探索当地的保护的意义的理解。该案例研究提供了对海洋空间概念化的不同方式以及这与海洋资源治理的关系的见解。它有助于在海洋养护冲突的背景下更全面地了解人类与海洋环境的关系。
There are growing calls for the articulation and consideration of different value systems and emotions in shaping conservation and natural resource management decisions and participatory resource governance. This requires recognition of the socio‐cultural relations attached to landscape and seascape in marine conservation policy. Taking into account the relationship between the socio‐natural environment and socio‐political institutions and processes complicates conservation. Making human values and assumptions explicit within the conservation discourse reveals the inadequacy of conservation that is focused on a biodiversity that is framed only as other‐than‐human nature. This paper considers how the perceived separation between nature and culture underpinning conservation policy and practice exacerbated a conflict between members of a small Scottish island community and the Scottish Government around the creation of a marine protected area (MPA) off the coast of the island. A rich maritime heritage and a distinctive way of knowing the sea suggested the presence of embedded values that appeared to be colliding with values driving the MPA designation process. Social, historical and cultural forces have shaped the perceptions of landscape and seascape of many of the islanders and can help to explain the local resistance to the MPA. Visual participatory methods were used to explore local understandings of the meaning of conservation. The case‐study offers insights into different ways in which marine spaces are conceptualised and how this relates to marine resource governance. It contributes to a more complete understanding of human relations with the marine environment in the context of a marine conservation conflict.
影响因子：
7.1
作者：
Lorimer J
通讯作者：
Lorimer J