A Novel Preoperative Prediction Model Based on Deep Learning to Predict Neoplasm T Staging and Grading in Patients with Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma.

A Novel Preoperative Prediction Model Based on Deep Learning to Predict Neoplasm T Staging and Grading in Patients with Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma.
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DOI:
10.3390/jcm11195815
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发表时间:
2022-09-30
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Li X
Li X
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
He Y;Gao W;Ying W;Feng N;Wang Y;Jiang P;Gong Y;Li X

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目的:基于深度学习算法创建一种新型术前预测模型,以预测上尿路上皮癌(UTUC)患者的肿瘤T分期和分级。方法:我们对2001年至2012年在我们机构诊断为UTUC的患者进行了回顾性队列研究。五种深度学习算法(CGRU、BiGRU、CNN-BiGRU、CBiLSTM和CNN-BiLSTM)用于开发肿瘤T分期和分级的术前预测模型。采用马修斯相关系数(MMC)和受试者工作特征曲线与曲线下面积(AUC)评价各预测模型的性能。结果:共收集到884例经病理证实的UTUC患者的临床资料。基于CNN-BiGRU的T分期预测模型表现最好,MMC和AUC分别为0.598(0.592-0.604)和0.760(0.755-0.765)。基于CNN-BiGRU的分级预测模型[1973年世界卫生组织(WHO)分级系统]表现最好,MMC和AUC分别为0.612(0.609-0.615)和0.804(0.801-0.807)。基于BiGRU的分级预测模型[2004 WHO分级系统]表现最好,MMC和AUC分别为0.621(0.616-0.626)和0.824(0.819-0.829)。结论:我们开发了一个准确的UTUC术前预测模型,基于深度学习算法预测肿瘤T分期和分级,这将有助于泌尿科医生在早期做出适当的治疗决策。
Objectives: To create a novel preoperative prediction model based on a deep learning algorithm to predict neoplasm T staging and grading in patients with upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC). Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study of patients diagnosed with UTUC between 2001 and 2012 at our institution. Five deep learning algorithms (CGRU, BiGRU, CNN-BiGRU, CBiLSTM, and CNN-BiLSTM) were used to develop a preoperative prediction model for neoplasm T staging and grading. The Matthews correlation coefficient (MMC) and the receiver-operating characteristic curve with the area under the curve (AUC) were used to evaluate the performance of each prediction model. Results: The clinical data of a total of 884 patients with pathologically confirmed UTUC were collected. The T-staging prediction model based on CNN-BiGRU achieved the best performance, and the MMC and AUC were 0.598 (0.592–0.604) and 0.760 (0.755–0.765), respectively. The grading prediction model [1973 World Health Organization (WHO) grading system] based on CNN-BiGRU achieved the best performance, and the MMC and AUC were 0.612 (0.609–0.615) and 0.804 (0.801–0.807), respectively. The grading prediction model [2004 WHO grading system] based on BiGRU achieved the best performance, and the MMC and AUC were 0.621 (0.616–0.626) and 0.824 (0.819–0.829), respectively. Conclusions: We developed an accurate UTUC preoperative prediction model to predict neoplasm T staging and grading based on deep learning algorithms, which will help urologists to make appropriate treatment decisions in the early stage.
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