Visualizing Air Pollution: Communication of Environmental Health Information in a Chinese Immigrant Community.

Visualizing Air Pollution: Communication of Environmental Health Information in a Chinese Immigrant Community.
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可视化空气污染:中国移民社区环境健康信息的传播。

DOI:
10.1080/10810730.2019.1597949
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Brugge,Doug
Brugge,Doug
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wong,Carolyn;Wu,Hsin-Ching;Cleary,EkaterinaG;Patton,AllisonP;Xie,Alan;Grinstein,Georges;Koch-Weser,Susan;Brugge,Doug

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本研究开发并评估了一种促进公路污染环境健康知识普及的可视化方法。唐人街交通污染互动地图是一种交流方式的核心,旨在让英语水平有限的中国移民能够理解与交通相关的空气污染的复杂科学信息。这张地图使人们能够可视化波士顿唐人街超细颗粒物(直径小于100纳米)的空间分布,超细颗粒物是一种有毒的无形空气污染形式。大学和社区的伙伴关系使得能够设计代际培训课程,旨在使社区成员能够采取促进健康的行动,减少暴露在超细颗粒物污染中。采用混合方法进行评价。九名高中青年学会了使用地图,然后辅导了从英语作为第二语言(ESL)课程和社区研讨会招募的成年人。其中73名成年人完成了调查前的三个领域的变化:污染知识,对环境问题的态度,以及使用地图的自我效能感。成年受试者在所有三个领域都表现出了统计上的显著进步(Wilcoxon符号等级检验,所有P<均为0.01)。17名成年人和9名青年参加了采访。采访参与者报告说,他们调整了日常生活方式,以减少污染暴露。
This study developed and evaluated a visual approach to promoting environmental health literacy about highway pollution. The Interactive Map of Chinatown Traffic Pollution was the centerpiece of a communication approach designed to make complex scientific information about traffic-related air pollution comprehensible to Chinese immigrants with limited English proficiency. The map enabled visualization of the spatial distribution of ultrafine particles (less than 100 nanometers in diameter), a toxic and invisible form of air pollution, in Boston Chinatown. A university-community partnership enabled design of intergenerational training sessions aimed toward empowering community members to take health-promoting actions that reduce exposure to ultrafine particulate pollution. A mixed methods approach was taken to evaluation. Nine high school youth learned to use the map and then tutored adults recruited from English as a Second Language (ESL) classes and from a community workshop. Seventy-three of these adults completed a pre-post survey measuring change in three domains: pollution knowledge, attitudes toward environmental issues, and self-efficacy in using maps. Adult participants demonstrated statistically significant improvements in all three domains (Wilcoxon signed-rank test, all p < 0.01). Seventeen adults and nine youth participated in interviews. Interview participants reported adjusting daily routines to reduce exposure to pollution.
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