Drinking and driving among immigrant and US-born Hispanic young adults: results from a longitudinal and nationally representative study.
Drinking and driving among immigrant and US-born Hispanic young adults: results from a longitudinal and nationally representative study.
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移民和美国出生的西班牙裔年轻人的酒后驾驶：一项纵向和全国代表性研究的结果。
DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.12.017
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Prado,Guillermo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Maldonado-Molina,MildredM;Reingle,JenniferM;Jennings,WesleyG;Prado,Guillermo
目的：在具有全国代表性的青少年和年轻人纵向样本中，评估与西班牙裔酒后驾驶 (DUI) 相关的危险因素。具体来说，本研究测试了青春期人口统计变量、个人层面的危险因素和生态过程（例如同伴吸毒、父母参与）对西班牙裔年轻人酒后驾车的影响。方法数据来自国家青少年健康纵向研究（Add Health）调查的 1734 名西班牙裔青少年。使用调查逻辑回归程序来检查出生状态对 DUI 发生的影响，评估每个危险因素（人口、个体水平和生态过程）的独立影响，并确定这些因素是否与 DUI 发生相关以及在多大程度上与 DUI 发生相关。 结果 DUI 发生的总体患病率为 18.3%。不同出生状态的酒后驾车发生率存在差异：与第二代美国出生的西班牙裔青年 (17.4%) 和第三代及以上在美国出生的西班牙裔青年 (21.5%) 相比，第一代移民的酒后驾车发生率最低 (15.4%)。与移民青少年相比，美国出生的西班牙裔青少年也更有可能报告更高的饮酒频率（t=3.46，p=0.001）和大麻使用频率（t=2.34，p=0.021）。在调整了一些风险因素后，男性（OR = 2.86）、大麻使用者（OR = 1.98）和那些在社区中感到安全的人（OR = 2.02）发生酒后驾车的风险增加。结论研究结果为“移民悖论”提供了支持：与美国出生的西班牙裔青年相比，移民青年报告酒后驾车和其他高风险行为的发生率较低。
OBJECTIVETo evaluate the risk factors associated with the initiation of driving under the influence (DUI) among Hispanics in a longitudinal and nationally-representative sample of adolescents and young adults. Specifically, this study tests the effect of demographic variables, individual-level risk factors, and eco-processes (e.g., peer drug use, parental involvement) during adolescence on DUI among Hispanic young adults.METHODSData were derived from 1734 Hispanic adolescents surveyed for the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health). Survey logistic regression procedures were used to examine the effects of nativity status on DUI initiation, to evaluate the independent effect of each risk factor (demographic, individual-level, and eco-processes), and to identify whether and to what extent these factors are associated with the initiation of DUI.RESULTSThe overall prevalence of DUI initiation was 18.3%. Differences were observed in the rates of DUI initiation by nativity status: first-generation immigrants reported the lowest rates of DUI initiation (15.4%) when compared with second-generation US-born Hispanic youth (17.4%) and third-generation and beyond US-born Hispanic youth (21.5%). US-born Hispanic youth were also more likely to report higher frequency of alcohol use (t=3.46, p=0.001) and marijuana use (t=2.34, p=0.021) compared to immigrant adolescents. After adjusting for a number of risk factors, men (OR=2.86), marijuana users (OR=1.98), and those who reported feeling safe in their neighborhoods (OR=2.02) were at an increased risk DUI initiation.CONCLUSIONSFindings provide support for the “immigrant paradox”: immigrant youth reported lower rates of DUI initiation and other high-risk behaviors when compared with US-born Hispanic youth.