AN INTERVENTION TO REDUCE HIV-RELATED STIGMA IN PARTNERSHIP WITH AFRICAN AMERICAN AND LATINO CHURCHES
AN INTERVENTION TO REDUCE HIV-RELATED STIGMA IN PARTNERSHIP WITH AFRICAN AMERICAN AND LATINO CHURCHES
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DOI：
10.1521/aeap.2014.26.1.28
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发表时间：
2014-02-01
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Williams, Malcolm V.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Derose, Kathryn Pitkin;Bogart, Laura M.;Williams, Malcolm V.
与艾滋病毒有关的污名对预防和护理产生负面影响，需要以社区为基础的干预措施。在这里，我们描述了一种多民族、基于信仰的干预措施的发展，以减少艾滋病毒的耻辱感，其中包括：关于艾滋病毒、检测和耻辱感的教育研讨会；使用角色扮演和借鉴动机性访谈原则的同伴领导讲习班；牧师就艾滋病毒发表的讲道，其中结合了神学反思和想象的接触场景；以及以会众为基础的艾滋病毒检测活动。经验教训包括：发展伙伴关系至关重要，需要大量投资；在多样化的社区环境中，为单一种族群体量身定制干预成分可能并不可取；在教会环境中，需要调整测试过程，以便能够在更短的时间内为更多的人提供服务。这一发展过程成功地结合了社会科学理论和社区参与的严格应用，产生了适合非洲裔美国人和拉丁裔社区的新教和天主教教堂的多方面减少艾滋病毒耻辱的干预。
HIV-related stigma negatively affects prevention and care, and community-based interventions are needed. Here we describe the development of a multi-ethnic, faith-based intervention to reduce HIV stigma that included: educational workshops on HIV, testing, and stigma; peer leader workshops using role plays and drawing on principles of motivational interviewing; a pastor-delivered sermon on HIV that incorporated theological reflection and an imagined contact scenario; and congregation-based HIV testing events. Lessons learned include: partnership development is essential and requires substantial investment; tailoring intervention components to single race-ethnic groups may not be preferable in diverse community settings; and adapting testing processes to be able to serve larger numbers of people in shorter time frames is needed for congregational settings. This development process successfully combined the rigorous application of social science theory and community engagement to yield a multifaceted HIV stigma reduction intervention appropriate for Protestant and Catholic churches in African American and Latino communities.