Symptoms and the associated fungi of postharvest diseases on non-chemical bananas imported from the Philippines.
Symptoms and the associated fungi of postharvest diseases on non-chemical bananas imported from the Philippines.
复制标题
从菲律宾进口的非化学香蕉采后病害的症状和相关真菌。
DOI：
10.11248/jsta1957.44.87
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发表时间：
2000
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
K. T. Natsuaki
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Alvindia;Takao Kobayashi;Y. Yaguchi;K. T. Natsuaki
最近，日本消费者对健康农产品的偏好导致主要来自菲律宾的无化学品香蕉（以下简称为·gnon-chemical bananas·h）的进口增加。然而，由于收获后的疾病，非化学品香蕉的销售受到影响，给进口商和农民造成重大损失。因此，从1997年12月至1998年7月，在日本对来自菲律宾的非化学香蕉的疾病症状和相关真菌进行了调查、鉴定和量化。该研究的目的是为进一步研究提供基准信息，以提高菲律宾非化学香蕉的质量。发病率分别为86%、83%、71%、56%、11%和3%。25个真菌属与这些疾病的症状。优势真菌为镰刀菌49%，其次为炭疽菌和青霉菌8%，轮枝菌7%，轮枝菌5%，枝孢霉和球囊霉4%，拟梭孢霉属、拟盘多毛孢霉属、毛双孢霉属、茎点霉属3%，拟茎点霉属和曲霉属1%。其他属的出现频率均小于1%。炭疽病中还分离到炭疽刺盘孢属和球囊霉属，雀斑中还分离到叶点霉属。1997年12月至1998年7月期间，非化学品香蕉的真菌优势度和种群数量几乎相同。
Recently, the preference of Japanese consumers for healthy agricultural products has led to the increase in importation of banana grown without chemicals (hereafter referred to as •gnon-chemical bananas•h) mainly from the Philippines. Due to postharvest diseases, however, the marketability of the non-chemical bananas is affected, causing significant losses to importers and farmers. Hence, disease symptoms and the associated fungi of the non-chemical bananas from the Philippines were investigated, identified, and quantified in Japan from December 1997 to July 1998. The objective of the study was to provide benchmark information for further research to improve the quality of non-chemical bananas from the Philippines. Disease symptoms included crown rot, anthracnose, freckle, finger stalk rot, finger rot and finger end rot with an incidence of 86, 83, 71, 56, 11 and 3%, respectively. Twenty-five fungal genera were associated with these disease symptoms. The dominant fungi were Fusarium 49%, followed by Colletotrichum and Penicillium (8%), Verticillium (7%), Cylindrocarpon (5%), Cladosporium and Glomerella (4%), Thielaviopsis, Pestalotiopsis, Lasiodiplodia, Phoma (3%), Phomopsis and Aspergillus (1%). The frequency of occurrence of other genera was less than 1%. Colletotrichum and Glomerella were also isolated from anthracnose while Phyllosticta was observed in freckle. Dominance and population of fungi of the nonchemical bananas were almost the same during the period from December 1997 to July 1998.