A particle-field Hamiltonian in relativistic quantum electrodynamics

A particle-field Hamiltonian in relativistic quantum electrodynamics
复制标题

相对论量子电动力学中的粒子场哈密顿量

DOI:
10.1063/1.533341
复制
发表时间:
2000
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
A. Arai
A. Arai
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
A. Arai

文献摘要

被引文献

相似文献

本文用数学方法分析了Dirac粒子--自旋为1/2的相对论性带电粒子--与量子化辐射场最小耦合,作用在Hilbert空间F <$[R ~ 4L ~ 2(R ~ 3)]<$Frad中的哈密顿量Hτ(V,g),其中Frad是库仑规范中量子化辐射场的Fock空间,V是Dirac粒子在其中运动的外势,g是Dirac粒子与量子化辐射场相互作用中的光子-动量截止函数,τ∈R是连接偶极近似(τ=0)下的哈密顿量与原始哈密顿量(τ=1)的形变参数.首先讨论了Hτ(V,g)的自伴性问题。然后我们考虑Hτ <$Hτ(0,g),即不含外势的哈密顿量。结果表明,在一般的g条件下,Hτ的闭包么正等价于一个直接积分<$R3 <$Hτ(p)<$dp,其中纤维哈密顿量Hτ(p)作用在Frad的四阶直和<$4Frad中,物理上是狄拉克粒子的极化子哈密顿量,总的Frad是狄拉克粒子的四阶直和<$4Frad。
We mathematically analyze a Hamiltonian Hτ(V,g) of a Dirac particle—a relativistic charged particle with spin 1/2—minimally coupled to the quantized radiation field, acting in the Hilbert space F≔[⊕4L2(R3)]⊗Frad, where Frad is the Fock space of the quantized radiation field in the Coulomb gauge, V is an external potential in which the Dirac particle moves, g is a photon-momentum cutoff function in the interaction between the Dirac particle and the quantized radiation field, and τ∈R is a deformation parameter connecting the Hamiltonian with the “dipole approximation” (τ=0) and the original Hamiltonian (τ=1). We first discuss the self-adjointness problem of Hτ(V,g). Then we consider Hτ≔Hτ(0,g), the Hamiltonian without the external potential. It is shown that, under a general condition on g, the closure of Hτ is unitarily equivalent to a direct integral ∫R3⊕Hτ(p)¯dp with a fiber Hamiltonian Hτ(p) acting in the four direct sum ⊕4Frad of Frad, physically the polaron Hamiltonian of the Dirac particle with total...