Attachment Style and Political Ideology: A Review of Contradictory Findings
Attachment Style and Political Ideology: A Review of Contradictory Findings
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DOI：
10.1007/s11211-009-0099-y
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发表时间：
2009-09-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Rip, Blanka
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Koleva, Spassena P.;Rip, Blanka
关系型依恋是一种寿命因素，在6个月大时首次表现出来，一直持续到老年，最近在理论上和经验上都与政治意识形态有关。对将这两种结构联系起来的文献的回顾揭示了一种相互冲突的模式。安全依恋主要与自由主义及其协变量相关，尽管这种关系并不稳固，也有一些例外。不安全回避型依恋与自由主义和保守主义以及它们各自的协变量都有沿着。最后，不安全的焦虑-矛盾依恋与保守主义的协变量相关。我们提出了一个试探性的区分依恋作为一种关系需要和依恋作为一种关系习惯的动机概念化，这可能有助于澄清依恋风格和政治意识形态之间的关系。
Relational attachment style-a lifespan factor whose first manifestation at the age of 6 months continues into old age-has recently been theoretically and empirically linked to political ideology. A review of the literature that links these two constructs reveals a conflicting pattern. Secure attachment is predominantly associated with liberalism and its covariates, although the relationship is not robust, and there are some exceptions. Insecure avoidant attachment is associated with both liberalism and conservatism, along with their respective covariates. Finally, insecure anxious-ambivalent attachment is associated with covariates of conservatism. We propose a tentative distinction between motivational conceptualizations of attachment as a relational need and of attachment as a relational habit, which may help to clarify the relationship between attachment style and political ideology.