Comprehensive review of modeling, structure, and integration techniques of smart buildings in the cyber-physicalsocial system
Comprehensive review of modeling, structure, and integration techniques of smart buildings in the cyber-physicalsocial system
复制标题
信息物理社会系统中智能建筑建模、结构和集成技术的综合评述
DOI：
10.1007/s11708-021-0792-6
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Zhang Shenxi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gong Kai;Yang Jianlin;Wang Xu;Jiang Chuanwen;Xiong Zhan;Zhang Ming;Guo Mingxing;Lv Ran;Wang Su;Zhang Shenxi
智能建筑已被证明是电力系统中一种灵活的需求响应资源。为了最大限度地利用需求响应资源，如采暖、通风和空调系统、储能系统、插电式电动汽车和光伏系统，其控制、运行和信息通信技术得到了广泛的研究。涉及人类行为和网络空间的传统电力系统演变为网络物理社会系统(CPSS)。许多新的运营框架、控制方法和潜在的资源整合技术将被引入。反过来，这些新技术也催生了对智能建筑造型、结构和集成技术的技术变革要求。本文对智能建筑的建模、控制和运行进行了简要的综述。提出了一种新的基于CPSS的智能建筑运行结构，并对智能建筑群的集成技术进行了探讨。此外，还讨论了聚合智能建筑的可用商业模式。此外，还概述了发展成熟的智能建筑所需的先进技术。
Smart buildings have been proven to be a kind of flexible demand response resources in the power system. To maximize the utilization of the demand response resources, such as the heating, ventilating and airconditioning (HVAC), the energy storage systems (ESSs), the plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs), and the photovoltaic systems (PVs), their controlling, operation and information communication technologies have been widely studied. Involving human behaviors and cyber space, a traditional power system evolves into a cyberphysical- social system (CPSS). Lots of new operation frameworks, controlling methods and potential resources integration techniques will be introduced. Conversely, these new techniques urge the reforming requirement of the techniques on the modeling, structure, and integration techniques of smart buildings. In this paper, a brief comprehensive survey of the modeling, controlling, and operation of smart buildings is provided. Besides, a novel CPSS-based smart building operation structure is proposed, and the integration techniques for the group of smart buildings are discussed. Moreover, available business models for aggregating the smart buildings are discussed. Furthermore, the required advanced technologies for well-developed smart buildings are outlined.