Osteoporosis prevention in premenopausal women: using a stage model approach to examine the predictors of behavior.
Osteoporosis prevention in premenopausal women: using a stage model approach to examine the predictors of behavior.
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绝经前妇女骨质疏松症的预防：使用阶段模型方法来检查行为的预测因素。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-6133.15.2.84
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发表时间：
1996
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Smith,SL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Blalock,SJ;DeVellis,RF;Giorgino,KB;DeVellis,BM;Gold,DT;Dooley,MA;Anderson,JJ;Smith,SL
采用预防采纳过程模型对钙摄入和负重锻炼这两种降低骨质疏松风险的行为进行预测。采用问卷调查法，对452名绝经前妇女进行预防措施采纳过程中的阶段和12个知识态度变量的评定。参与者也有机会询问有关骨质疏松症的信息。在所有的12个知识和态度变量中，有11个与钙阶段相关，8个与运动阶段相关。信息需求与钙和运动阶段相关。研究结果提供了大量的支持预防采用过程模型，并建议该模型可以有效地应用于这一领域，以增加了解为什么许多妇女不实践的行为，可以降低他们患骨质疏松症的风险。
The precaution adoption process model was used to examine the predictors of 2 behaviors recommended to reduce the risk of developing osteoporosis: calcium consumption and weight-bearing exercise. A total of 452 premenopausal women completed a mailed questionnaire assessing stage in the precaution adoption process and 12 knowledge and attitudinal variables. Participants were also given an opportunity to request information about osteoporosis. In all, 11 of the 12 knowledge and attitudinal variables were associated with calcium stage; 8 were associated with exercise stage. Information requests were associated with both calcium and exercise stage. Findings provide substantial support for the precaution adoption process model and suggest that the model can be usefully applied in this area to increase understanding of why many women do not practice behaviors that could reduce their risk of developing osteoporosis.