Machine Learning and the City - Applications in Architecture and Urban Design
Machine Learning and the City - Applications in Architecture and Urban Design
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机器学习与城市 - 在建筑和城市设计中的应用
DOI：
10.1002/9781119815075.ch51
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Bakir V
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Bakir V
以人为本的社会技术关系是与人工智能（AI）相处融洽的关键。在本章中，作者重点介绍了两个在人工智能方面处于领先地位的国家：日本和英国。他们的方法多种多样，包括与英国和日本的情感人工智能，政策和市政利益相关者的接触;关于情感人工智能如何影响商业，安全和公民环境的跨文化比较英国和日本分析;与警察和安全部队的接触;检查收集和使用公共空间情感亲密数据的治理方法;通过全国调查、焦点小组和设计小说研讨会，对城市中不同公民对情感人工智能的态度进行定量和定性分析。因此，情感人工智能和更广泛的自动化人类状态测量需要持续的社会，文化，法律的和道德审查，如果要服务于尊重和尊严。
Humancentric sociotechnical relationships are key to living well with artificial intelligence (AI). In this chapter, the authors focus on two nations advanced in AI: Japan and the UK. Their methods are diverse, including engagement with emotional AI, policy and municipal stakeholders in the UK and Japan; comparative cross‐cultural UK and Japan analysis on how emotional AI impacts commercial, security, and civic contexts; engagement with policing and security forces; examination of governance approaches for collection and use of intimate data about emotions in public spaces; and quantitative and qualitative analysis of diverse citizens' attitudes to emotional AI in cities via national surveys, focus groups, and design fiction workshops. Emotional AI, and wider automated human‐state measurement, thus requires ongoing social, cultural, legal, and ethical scrutiny if respect and dignity are to be served.