The Double Framing Effect of Emotive Metaphors in Argumentation.

The Double Framing Effect of Emotive Metaphors in Argumentation.
复制标题

情感隐喻在论证中的双重框架效应。

DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2021.628460
复制
发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Indurkhya B
Indurkhya B
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ervas F;Rossi MG;Ojha A;Indurkhya B

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

在论证中,隐喻通常被认为是语言的模糊或欺骗性使用,导致推理的谬误。然而,它们也可以为创造性的论证提供有用的见解,从而产生真正的新知识。隐喻具有框架效应,它隐含地提供了一个特定的视角来解释世界,指导推理和评价论点。同样,情绪可能与正确的推理形成鲜明对比,但它们也可能是情感框架的认知过程,以不同的有意义的方式影响我们的推理和行为。因此,双重(隐喻和情感)框架效应可能会影响情感隐喻的论证,例如“贫穷是一种疾病”或“你的老板是一个独裁者”,其中特定的“情感词”(疾病,独裁者)被用作载体。我们提出并讨论了两个实验研究的结果,旨在探讨情感隐喻在论证中的作用。这些研究调查了传统与新颖的情感隐喻是否以及在多大程度上影响了对错误论点的检测。参与者评估了一系列包含“非情感”或“情感”(积极或消极)隐喻作为中间术语的口头论点,“桥梁”的论点的前提。结果表明,隐喻的载体和主题的情感连贯性对参与者的推理风格起着至关重要的作用,在隐喻和情感框架效应的相互作用中,导致了全局启发式与局部分析性解释过程。
In argumentation, metaphors are often considered as ambiguous or deceptive uses of language leading to fallacies of reasoning. However, they can also provide useful insights into creative argumentation, leading to genuinely new knowledge. Metaphors entail a framing effect that implicitly provides a specific perspective to interpret the world, guiding reasoning and evaluation of arguments. In the same vein, emotions could be in sharp contrast with proper reasoning, but they can also be cognitive processes of affective framing, influencing our reasoning and behavior in different meaningful ways. Thus, a double (metaphorical and affective) framing effect might influence argumentation in the case of emotive metaphors, such as “Poverty is a disease” or “Your boss is a dictator,” where specific “emotive words” (disease, dictator) are used as vehicles. We present and discuss the results of two experimental studies designed to explore the role of emotive metaphors in argumentation. The studies investigated whether and to what extent the detection of a fallacious argument is influenced by the presence of a conventional vs. novel emotive metaphor. Participants evaluated a series of verbal arguments containing either “non-emotive” or “emotive” (positive or negative) metaphors as middle terms that “bridge” the premises of the argument. The results show that the affective coherence of the metaphor's vehicle and topic plays a crucial role in participants' reasoning style, leading to global heuristic vs. local analytical interpretive processes in the interplay of the metaphorical and the affective framing effects.
DOI: 10.3758/bf03193257
发表时间: 2006-07-01
期刊: MEMORY & COGNITION
影响因子: 2.4
作者:
Blanchette, Isabelle
通讯作者: Blanchette, Isabelle
意大利文学中的隐喻数据集:探索心理语言学变量和语境的作用。
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0105634
发表时间: 2014
期刊: PloS one
影响因子: 3.7
作者:
Bambini V;Resta D;Grimaldi M
通讯作者: Grimaldi M
DOI: 10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00751.x
发表时间: 2004-11-01
影响因子: 8.2
作者:
Blanchette, I;Richards, A
通讯作者: Richards, A
DOI: 10.1027/1618-3169/a000090
发表时间: 2011-01-01
影响因子: 1.3
作者:
Blanchette, Isabelle;Leese, Joanna
通讯作者: Leese, Joanna
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.71.4.665
发表时间: 1996-10-01
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
Bless, H;Schwarz, N;Rabe, C
通讯作者: Rabe, C