The use of protective behavioral strategies is related to reduced risk in heavy drinking college students with poorer mental and physical health.
The use of protective behavioral strategies is related to reduced risk in heavy drinking college students with poorer mental and physical health.
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DOI：
10.2190/de.40.4.c
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发表时间：
2010
影响因子：
0.8
通讯作者：
Lac A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
LaBrie JW;Kenney SR;Lac A
本研究考察了健康状况(身体、心理和社会健康)的调节作用，以及用于减少高风险饮酒的保护性行为策略(如避免饮酒游戏、设定消费限制或指定司机)与酒精使用和负面后果之间的关系。在这个高危样本中，多元回归分析表明，较强的社会健康与饮酒增加有关，而较差的身体、精神和社会健康与饮酒增加的负面后果有关。此外，缓和效应表明，在社会健康状况较好的参与者中，增加保护性行为的使用与显著减少饮酒有关，在身心健康较差的参与者中，负面后果的数量也显著减少。讨论了对大学辅导员和医务人员的影响。
The present study examined the moderating role of health status (physical, mental, and social health) and the relationships between protective behavioral strategies utilized to reduce high-risk drinking (e.g., avoiding drinking games, setting consumption limits, or having a designated driver) and alcohol use and negative consequences in a sample of heavy drinking college students (N = 1,820). In this high risk sample, multiple regression analyses showed that stronger social health was related to increased drinking, while poorer physical, mental, and social health were related to increased alcohol negative consequences. Further, moderation effects revealed that increasing the use of protective behaviors was associated with significantly less drinking in those with stronger social health, as well as significantly lower numbers of negative consequences among participants with poorer physical and mental health. Implications for college counselors and medical personnel are discussed.