The attentive brain: insights from developmental cognitive neuroscience.
The attentive brain: insights from developmental cognitive neuroscience.
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DOI：
10.1038/nrn4025
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发表时间：
2015-10
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Scerif G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Amso D;Scerif G
视觉注意的功能就像一个过滤器，可以为学习和记忆选择环境信息，使其成为最终的思想和行动系统级联的第一步。在这里，我们回顾了典型和非典型的视觉注意力发展的研究，并解释他们如何提供洞察成人视觉注意力的机制。我们详细介绍了视觉处理和视觉注意之间的相互作用，以及视觉注意对记忆的贡献。最后，我们讨论了注意力障碍的遗传机制，以及如何通过训练来改变注意力。注意过程允许在竞争性输入中选择突出信息。在这篇综述中，Amso和Scerif提出了一个视觉注意力发展的框架，该框架将其与视觉系统的相互作用结合起来，并可能指导训练计划的设计，以减轻注意力障碍。
Visual attention functions as a filter to select environmental information for learning and memory, making it the first step in the eventual cascade of thought and action systems. Here, we review studies of typical and atypical visual attention development and explain how they offer insights into the mechanisms of adult visual attention. We detail interactions between visual processing and visual attention, as well as the contribution of visual attention to memory. Finally, we discuss genetic mechanisms underlying attention disorders and how attention may be modified by training. Attention processes allow the selection of salient information over competing inputs. In this Review, Amso and Scerif propose a framework for visual attention development that incorporates its interactions with the visual system and may guide the design of training programmes to alleviate attention disorders.