Head, Neck, and Traumatic Brain Injury Among Children Involved in Sports: Results From the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study.
Head, Neck, and Traumatic Brain Injury Among Children Involved in Sports: Results From the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.06.004
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发表时间：
2021-03
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Eckner JT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Veliz P;Ryan J;Eckner JT
本研究的目的是使用青少年脑认知发育（ABCD）研究的基线队列，评估需要住院或急诊治疗的头颈部损伤（HNI）和创伤性脑损伤伴意识丧失（TBI-TBI）在青少年运动员和非运动员（9/10岁）中的患病率。ABCD研究基线队列的国家数据分析（2016-2018; n= 11，869）。分析发现，12.1%的样本在其生命周期内显示HNI，而0.8%的样本显示TBI-TBI。参加多种运动（aPRR=1.29，95%CI = 1.06，1.55）、接触性运动（aPRR=1.19，95%CI = 1.05，1.34）和参加运动5年或5年以上（aPRR=1.42，95%CI = 1.16，1.73）的人报告HNI的患病率比非参与者略高。未发现运动参与与TBI-TBI相关。这项研究提供了必要的流行病学信息，了解参加体育运动的青少年中HNI和TBI-Risk的患病率。虽然青少年运动员和非运动员的TBI-TBI风险似乎较低，但由于参与体育运动和参与高接触性运动的时间较长，更严重的头部损伤的风险可能会增加。
The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence of head and neck injury (HNI) requiring hospitalization or emergency care and traumatic brain injury with loss of consciousness (TBI-LOC) among youth athletes and non-athletes (ages 9/10) using the baseline cohort of the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study. Analysis of national data from the baseline cohort of the ABCD study (2016–2018; n=11,869). The analysis found that 12.1% of the sample indicated HNI during their lifetime, while .8% indicated TBI-LOC. Participation in multiple sports (aPRR=1.29, 95% CI=1.06,1.55), contact sports (aPRR=1.19, 95% CI=1.05,1.34), and who had participated in sport for 5 or more years (aPRR=1.42, 95% CI =1.16,1.73) had modestly higher prevalence rate ratios of reporting HNI compared to nonparticipants. Sport participation was not found to be associated with TBI-LOC. The study provides needed epidemiological information on the prevalence of HNI and TBI-LOC among younger adolescents who participate in sports. While the risk of TBI-LOC appears to be low among youth athletes and non-athletes, the risk of more serious head injuries may increase due length of participation in sport and involvement in high contact sports.
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